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administer a sentence (to)

1 to administer a sentence

Jur. infliger une peine

English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > to administer a sentence
2 infliger une peine

administer a sentence (to)

Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > infliger une peine
3 приговор

юр.

sentence, judgement; (суда присяжных) verdict

выносить приговор — to pass / to pronounce a sentence (on / upon); to adjudge, to adjudicate, to give / to pronounce judgement

объявить приговор — to pass / to pronounce / to give / to render a judgement / a sentence

оставить приговор в силе — to confirm the sentence, to leave the sentence in force

отменить приговор — to reverse / to repeal / to recall / to set aside / to rescind a judgement / a sentence, to quash a conviction

привести приговор в исполнение — to execute / to enforce / to carry out / to administer the sentence / verdict

смягчить приговор — to commute / to remit a sentence

заочный приговор — judgement by default

необоснованный приговор — unsubstantiated sentence

неправосудный приговор — illegal sentence

несправедливый приговор — unjust / unrighteous sentence, unfair judgement

обвинительный приговор — conviction

обжалование приговора — appeal from judgement

оглашение приговора — announcement of a verdict

окончательный приговор — final sentence / judgement

оправдательный приговор — verdict of not guilty, absolutory sentence

смертный приговор — sentence of death, death / capital sentence

совпадающие приговоры — concurrent sentences

судебный приговор — adjudication, (court) sentence, judgement (of court)

аннулировать / отменить судебный приговор — to quash a judgement / a sentence

суровый приговор — harsh / severe sentence

условный приговор — suspended sentence; sentence with suspended execution

вынесение приговора — conviction, adjudgement

исполнение приговора — execution of a sentence

приостановить исполнение приговора — to suspend a sentence

отсрочивать исполнение приговора — to respite

методы приведения приговора в исполнение — methods of execution

приговор иностранного суда — foreign conviction

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > приговор
4 appliquer

appliquer [aplike]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = poser) [+ peinture, revêtement, cataplasme] to apply ( sur to)

• appliquer une échelle sur or contre un mur to lean a ladder against a wall

   b. ( = mettre en pratique) to apply ; [+ règlement, décision] to implement ; [+ peine, loi] to enforce ; [+ remède] to administer ; [+ recette] to use

2. reflexive verb

► s'appliquer

   a. ( = correspondre)

s'appliquer à to apply to

   b. ( = s'acharner) s'appliquer à faire qch to make every effort to do sth

• applique-toi ! make an effort!

* * *
aplike
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( mettre) to apply [vernis, fond de teint, compresse] ( sur to); to put [cachet] ( sur on)

2) (colloq) ( donner) to give [baiser, sobriquet] ( à quelqu'un to somebody)

3) ( mettre en œuvre) to implement; [politique, ordres]; to apply [loi]

appliquer une peine à quelqu'un — to administer a sentence on somebody

4) ( respecter) to abide by [règlement]; to follow [quotas]

5) ( utiliser) to apply [technique] (à to)

2.

s'appliquer verbe pronominal

1) ( avec soin) to take great care ( à faire to do)

elle ne s'applique pas — she doesn't take much care

s'appliquer à écrire lisiblement — to take care to write legibly

2) ( concerner)

s'appliquer à quelque chose/quelqu'un — to apply to something/somebody

* * *
aplike vt
1) [lotion, crème] to apply

appliquer qch sur — to apply sth to

2) [invention, méthode] to apply

appliquer qch à — to apply sth to

3) [décision, mesure] to implement, [loi] to enforce

appliquer la loi — to enforce the law

4) [châtiment] to give

* * *

appliquer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( enduire de) to apply [vernis, fond de teint] (sur to);

2 ( poser) to apply [compresse, feuille d'or] (sur to); to put [cachet, tampon] (sur on); appliquer son nez contre une vitre to press one's nose against a window;

3 ○( donner) to give [coup, baiser, sobriquet] (à qn to sb);

4 ( mettre en œuvre) to implement [politique, ordres, décision];

5 ( respecter) to apply [loi, règlement]; to follow [quotas]; ( faire subir) appliquer une peine à qn to administer a sentence on sb;

6 ( utiliser) to apply [technique, raisonnement, traitement] (à to); appliquer ses talents/son intelligence à qch to apply one's talents/one's intelligence to sth;

7 ( en géométrie) to apply.

B s'appliquer vpr

1 ( faire avec soin) to take great care (à faire to do); elle ne s'applique pas [élève] she doesn't take much care, she doesn't apply herself; s'appliquer à écrire lisiblement to take care to write legibly;

2 ( concerner) s'appliquer à qch/qn [loi, taux, remarque] to apply to sth/sb;

3 [vernis, fond de teint] to be applied.

[aplike] verbe transitif

1. [poser - masque, crème, ventouse] to apply ; [ - enduit] to apply, to lay on (separable)

appliquer son oreille contre la porte to put one's ear to the door

2. [mettre en pratique - décret] to enforce, to apply ; [ - peine] to enforce ; [ - idée, réforme] to put into practice, to implement ; [ - recette, méthode] to use ; [ - théorie, invention] to apply, to put into practice

je ne fais qu'appliquer la consigne! I don't make the rules, I'm just following orders!

vous devez faire appliquer le règlement you must make sure the rules are applied

3. [donner - sobriquet, gifle] to give ; [ - baiser] to plant

un coup de pied bien appliqué a powerful kick

4. [consacrer]

appliquer quelque chose à to devote something to

appliquer toute son énergie à son travail to devote all one's energy to one's work

————————

s'appliquer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

1. [se poser]

s'appliquer sur

a. [suj: objet] to be laid ou to fit over

b. [suj: enduit] to go over, to be applied on

‘s'applique sur toutes sortes de surfaces’ ‘may be applied on many different surfaces’

2. [être utilisé] to apply

cela ne s'applique pas dans notre cas it doesn't apply in ou it's not applicable to our case

————————

s'appliquer verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [être attentif - élève, apprenti] to take care (over one's work), to apply oneself (to one's work)

2. [s'acharner]

s'appliquer à faire to try to do

je me suis appliqué à faire ce qu'on attendait de moi I took pains to do what was expected of me

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > appliquer
5 наказание

сущ.

penalty; punishment; ( приговор) sentence

избежать наказания — to escape punishment

навлечь на себя наказание — to incur a penalty (punishment)

назначать наказание (определять меру наказания) — to award (fix, impose, inflict, mete out, prescribe) a penalty (punishment); ( выносить приговор) to award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a sentence)

назначать в качестве наказания — to prescribe as punishment

назначать наказание в суммарном порядке — to punish summarily

назначать наказание соразмерно совершённому преступлению — to make a penalty (punishment) fit the crime; proportion a penalty (punishment) to the crime

назначать наказание условно — to make a penalty (punishment) conditional; release on probation

объявлять меру наказания — ( приговор) to pronounce a judgement (sentence, verdict)

определять меру наказания — to admeasure (mete out) a penalty (punishment)

отбывать наказание (срок наказания) — to do (serve) one's time; serve (undergo) a jail sentence; ( оставшийся срок) to serve (undergo) the remainder of a sentence

отбыть наказание — to complete (endure) a sentence

отменять наказание — to abolish punishment; recall (remit, repeal, reverse, revoke, quash, set aside) a sentence

отпускать без наказания — ( кого-л) to let ( smb) go unpunished; let smb off

подвергать наказанию — to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on); penalize; punish

подвергаться наказанию — to be subjected to a penalty (punishment)

получать наказание в виде общественных работ — to be punished with community service

получать наказание в виде штрафа — to be punished with a fine

понести наказание — to receive (sustain) a sentence (penalty, punishment); suffer penalty (punishment)

понести заслуженное наказание — to be punished justly; receive (suffer, sustain) just punishment

предусматривать наказание — to provide for punishment

применять наказание — to administer(enforce) a penalty (punishment)

смягчать наказание — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a sentence (penalty, punishment)

уйти от наказания — to go unpunished

под страхом наказания — on (under) pain of a penalty (punishment)

виды наказаний — types of punishment

мера наказания — punitive measure

назначение наказания (более мягкого наказания, чем предусмотрено законом —) award (determination, imposition, infliction, prescription) of a penalty (of punishment) / of a lighter (milder) penalty (punishment) than established (provided for, stipulated) by law

наука о наказаниях — ( пенология) penology

обстоятельства, отягчающие (смягчающие) наказание — circumstances aggravating (mitigating) punishment

органы и учреждения исполнения наказаний — penal bodies and institutions

освобождение от наказания — impunity; release from punishment

отбывание наказания — serving (undergoing) a jail sentence

отмена наказания — abolition of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) revocation (repeal, reversal) of a sentence

отсрочка исполнения наказания — suspension of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) suspension of a sentence

применение наказания — enforcement of a penalty (of punishment)

произвол в наказании — arbitrary penalty (punishment)

система наказаний — system of punishment

смягчение наказания — commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a sentence

совокупность наказаний — cumulative punishment (sentence)

срок наказания — term of punishment

строгость наказания — severity of punishment

увеличенная мера наказания — enhanced punishment (sanction)

наказание заключением в исправительное учреждение — correctional punishment (sentence)

наказание за разглашение конфиденциальной информации — penalty (punishment) for disclosure (divulging) of confidential information

наказание, назначаемое в суммарном порядке — summary punishment

наказание, несоразмерное тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate punishment (sentence)

наказание, применяемое во внесудебном порядке — extrajudicial punishment

наказание, применяемое в судебном порядке — judicial punishment

наказание, связанное с лишением свободы — custodial punishment (sentence)

наказание, удерживающее от совершения преступления — deterrent punishment (sentence)

- наказание за совершённое преступление
- наказание за чужую вину
- наказание как средство устрашения
- наказание, определённое в законе
- наказание по усмотрению суда
- наказания и взыскания
- альтернативное наказание
- дополнительное наказание
- жестокое наказание
- имущественное наказание
- исключительная мера наказания
- исправительное наказание
- комплексное наказание
- лёгкое наказание
- мягкое наказание
- максимальное наказание
- минимальное наказание
- недопустимое наказание
- неправомерно назначенное наказание
- обязательное наказание
- отбытое наказание
- первоначально назначенное наказание
- позорящее наказание
- предусмотренное законом наказание
- совместимые наказания
- строгое наказание
- суровое наказание
- тяжкое наказание
- телесное наказание
- увеличенное наказание
- уголовное наказание
- уменьшенное наказание
- смягчённое наказание
- умеренное наказание
- условное наказание

Русско-английский юридический словарь > наказание
6 castigo

m.

1 punishment.

castigo corporal corporal punishment

castigo ejemplar exemplary punishment

2 damage (daño).

infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage on

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: castigar.

* * *

castigo

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) punishment

2 (en deporte) penalty

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

levantar un castigo to lift a punishment

castigo ejemplar exemplary punishment

castigo máximo DEPORTE penalty

* * *

noun m.

1) punishment

2) penalty

* * *

SM

1) [por delito, falta] punishment

celda de castigo — punishment cell

una cosa así no puede quedarse sin castigo — such an act cannot go unpunished

el gobierno ha sufrido un duro castigo en las urnas — the government has suffered heavy losses in the elections

castigo corporal — corporal punishment

castigo divino — divine retribution

2) (Dep) penalty

área de castigo — penalty area, penalty box

golpe de castigo — (Rugby) penalty, penalty kick

3) (=tormento)

ese cantante es un castigo que no nos merecemos — we don't deserve to have a singer like that inflicted upon us

el partido fue un castigo para los aficionados — the match was purgatory for the fans

la artillería sometió durante horas a la ciudad a un duro castigo — the artillery pounded the city for hours on end

4) (Literat) correction

* * *

masculino

1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment

se les impondrán castigos severos — they will be severely punished

levantar un castigo — to lift a punishment

- castigo corporal

2) (daño, perjuicio)

el castigo que recibió en el último asalto — the punishment he took in the last round

el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area

* * *

= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.

Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.

Ex. The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.

Ex. One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.

Ex. If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.

Ex. Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.

Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.

----

* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.

* castigo físico = physical punishment.

* castigo merecido = retribution.

* castigo público = public whipping.

* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.

* de castigo = punitive.

* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.

* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.

* justo castigo = nemesis.

* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.

* severo castigo = severe punishment.

* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.

* * *

masculino

1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment

se les impondrán castigos severos — they will be severely punished

levantar un castigo — to lift a punishment

- castigo corporal

2) (daño, perjuicio)

el castigo que recibió en el último asalto — the punishment he took in the last round

el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area

* * *

= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.

Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.

Ex: The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.

Ex: One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.

Ex: If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.

Ex: Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.

Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.

* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.

* castigo físico = physical punishment.

* castigo merecido = retribution.

* castigo público = public whipping.

* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.

* de castigo = punitive.

* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.

* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.

* justo castigo = nemesis.

* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.

* severo castigo = severe punishment.

* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.

* * *

castigo

masculine

A (de un delincuente) punishment; (de un niño) punishment

se les impondrán castigos más severos a estos delincuentes these criminals will be given harsher sentences o will be punished more severely

si te portas bien, te levantaré el castigo if you behave, I'll let you off o lift your punishment

Compuesto:

castigo corporal

corporal punishment

B

1

(daño, perjuicio): el castigo que recibió en el último asalto the punishment he took in the last round

infligieron un duro castigo al enemigo they inflicted heavy losses on the enemy

el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area

2 ( Taur) punishment

* * *

Del verbo castigar: ( conjugate castigar)

castigo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

castigó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
castigar
castigo
castigó
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to punish;

◊ fueron castigados con la pena máxima they received the maximum sentence

b) ‹ niño› ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep … in detention;

( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
◊ lo castigoon sin postre as a punishment he was made to go without dessert

castigo sustantivo masculino
punishment;
◊ castigo corporal corporal punishment;

les impusieron castigos severos they were severely punished;
levantar un castigo to lift a punishment
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
castigo sustantivo masculino
1 punishment
2 Jur penalty
3 Dep área de castigo, penalty area

' castigo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionador
- aleccionadora
- bárbara
- bárbaro
- celda
- corporal
- inmerecida
- inmerecido
- justa
- justo
- levantamiento
- librar
- paquete
- pena
- perdonar
- poner
- pura
- puro
- salvarse
- sanción
- sancionar
- severa
- severidad
- severo
- voto
- zafarse
- área
- dar
- efectivo
- ejemplar
- escapar
- exagerado
- levantar
- leve
- merecer
- pegar
- penitencia
- rigor
- riguroso
- suplicio
- temer
- zona
English:
administer
- corporal
- discipline
- disobedient
- get off
- hard
- harsh
- inflict
- mild
- nemesis
- penalty
- penalty area
- penalty box
- punishment
- punitive
- retribution
- richly
- example
- get
- penance
- unpunished

* * *

castigo nm

1. [sanción] punishment;

una expedición militar de castigo a punitive military expedition;

nos levantaron el castigo por buen comportamiento we were let off the rest of our punishment for good behaviour

Comp
castigo corporal corporal punishment;
castigo ejemplar exemplary punishment

2. Dep
máximo castigo penalty;

el árbitro señaló el máximo castigo the referee pointed to the spot

3. [daño] damage;

infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage on

4. Fam [molestia, suplicio]
¡qué castigo de niño/hombre! what a pain that child/man is!

5. Taurom wound

* * *

castigo

m punishment

* * *

castigo nm

: punishment

* * *

castigo n punishment

te mereces un castigo you deserve to be punished

Spanish-English dictionary > castigo
7 dømme

2

суди́ть

* * *

adjudicate, administer, arbitrate, condemn, doom, judge, pass judgement (on), referee, sentence

* * *

*

( ikke-jur) judge, form a judgment of;

(jur: i civilsag) judge, pass judgment;

( i kriminalsag) pass sentence;

( idømme person straf) sentence, pass sentence on, condemn;

( kende skyldig) convict;

( i sport, cf dommer) ( i fodbold, boksning etc) referee,

( i baseball, cricket, tennis etc) umpire;

( ved væddeløb, roning) act as judge;

[ forb med præp:]

[ når vi dømmer ham efter vor målestok] if we judge him by our standard(s);

[ at dømme efter] judging from;

[ efter alt at dømme] to all appearance;

[ dømme en fra livet] = dømme en til døden;

[ dømme om] judge of;

[ dømme en på indicier] convict somebody on circumstantial evidence;

[ dømme en til døden] pass sentence of death on somebody, condemn somebody to death;

[ han blev dømt til at betale skadeserstatning] he was ordered to pay damages;

[ være dømt til]

( af skæbnen) be doomed to, be condemned to ( fx she was condemned to live in poverty).

Danish-English dictionary > dømme
8 give

1. transitive verb,
gave, given

1) (hand over, pass) geben; (transfer from one's authority, custody, or responsibility) überbringen; übergeben (to an + Akk.)

she gave him her bag to carry — sie gab ihm ihre Tasche zum Tragen

Give it to me! I'll do it — Gib her! Ich mache das

give me... — (on telephone) geben Sie mir...; verbinden Sie mich mit...

2) (as gift) schenken; (donate) spenden; geben; (bequeath) vermachen

give somebody something, give something to somebody — jemandem etwas schenken

the book was given [to] me by my son — das Buch hat mir mein Sohn geschenkt

I wouldn't have it if it was given [to] me — ich würde es nicht mal geschenkt nehmen; abs.

give towards something — zu etwas beisteuern

give blood — Blut spenden

give [a donation] to charity — für wohltätige Zwecke spenden

give and take — (fig.) Kompromisse eingehen; (in marriage etc.) geben und nehmen

3) (sell) verkaufen; geben; (pay) zahlen; geben (ugs.); (sacrifice) geben; opfern

give somebody something [in exchange] for something — jemandem etwas für etwas [im Tausch] geben

I would give anything or my right arm/a lot to be there — ich würde alles/viel darum geben, wenn ich dort sein könnte

4) (assign) aufgeben [Hausaufgaben, Strafarbeit usw.]; (sentence to) geben [10 Jahre Gefängnis usw.]

5) (grant, award) geben [Erlaubnis, Arbeitsplatz, Interview, Rabatt, Fähigkeit, Kraft]; verleihen [Preis, Titel, Orden usw.]

be given something — etwas bekommen

he was given the privilege/honour of doing it — ihm wurde das Vorrecht/die Ehre zuteil, es zu tun

give somebody to understand or believe that... — jemanden glauben lassen, dass...

6) (entrust somebody with) übertragen (to Dat.)

give somebody the power to do something — jemanden ermächtigen, etwas zu tun

7) (allow somebody to have) geben [Recht, Zeit, Arbeit]; überlassen [seinen Sitzplatz]; lassen [Wahl, Zeit]

they gave me [the use of] their car for the weekend — sie überließen mir ihr Auto übers Wochenende

I will give you a day to think it over — ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

give yourself time to think about it — lass dir Zeit, und denk darüber nach

give me London any day or time or every time — (fig. coll.) London ist mir zehnmal lieber

I['ll] give you/him etc. that — (fig. coll.): (grant) das gebe ich zu; zugegeben

you've got to give it to him — (fig. coll.) das muss man ihm lassen

it cost £5, give or take a few pence — es hat so um die fünf Pfund gekostet (ugs.)

given that — (because) da; (if) wenn

given the right tools — mit dem richtigen Werkzeug

given time, I'll do it — wenn ich Zeit habe, mache ich es

8) (offer to somebody) geben, reichen [Arm, Hand usw.]

please give me your attention — ich bitte um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

give somebody in marriage — jemanden verheiraten

9) (cause somebody/something to have) geben; verleihen [Charme, Reiz, Gewicht, Nachdruck]; bereiten, machen [Freude, Mühe, Kummer]; bereiten, verursachen [Schmerz]; bieten [Abwechslung, Schutz]; leisten [Hilfe]; gewähren [Unterstützung]

I was given the guest room — man gab mir das Gästezimmer

give a clear picture — (Telev.) ein gutes Bild haben

give hope to somebody — jemandem Hoffnung machen

give somebody what for — (sl.) es jemandem geben (ugs.)

10) (convey in words, tell, communicate) angeben [Namen, Anschrift, Alter, Grund, Zahl]; nennen [Grund, Einzelheiten, Losungswort]; geben [Rat, Beispiel, Befehl, Anweisung, Antwort]; fällen [Urteil, Entscheidung]; sagen [Meinung]; bekannt geben [Nachricht, Ergebnis]; machen [Andeutung]; erteilen [Verweis, Rüge]; (present, set forth) [Wörterbuch, Brief:] enthalten; [Zeitung:] bringen [Bericht]

give details of something — Einzelheiten einer Sache (Gen.) darlegen

give something a mention — etwas erwähnen

give somebody the facts — jemanden mit den Fakten vertraut od. bekannt machen

she gave us the news — sie teilte es uns mit

give somebody a decision — jemandem eine Entscheidung mitteilen

give him my best wishes — richte ihm meine besten Wünsche aus

don't give me that! — (coll.) erzähl mir [doch] nichts! (ugs.)

11) given (specified) gegeben

12) (perform, read, sing, etc.) geben [Vorstellung, Konzert]; halten [Vortrag, Seminar]; vorlesen [Gedicht, Erzählung]; singen [Lied]; spielen [Schauspiel, Oper, Musikstück]

give us a song — sing mal was

13) ausbringen [Toast, Trinkspruch]; (as toast)

ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen — meine Damen, meine Herren, auf die Königin od. das Wohl der Königin

14) (produce) geben [Licht, Milch]; tragen [Früchte]; ergeben [Zahlen, Resultat]; erbringen [Ernte]

15) (cause to develop) machen

something gives me a headache — von etwas bekomme ich Kopfschmerzen

running gives me an appetite — Laufen macht mich hungrig

16) (make somebody undergo) geben; versetzen [Schlag, Stoß]; verabreichen (geh.), geben [Arznei]

give somebody a [friendly] look — jemandem einen [freundlichen] Blick zuwerfen

he gave her hand a squeeze — er drückte ihr die Hand

give as good as one gets — (coll.) es jemandem mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen

17) (execute, make, show) geben [Zeichen, Stoß, Tritt]; machen [Satz, Ruck]; ausstoßen [Schrei, Seufzer, Pfiff]

give a [little] smile — [schwach] lächeln

give something/somebody a look — sich (Dat.) etwas/jemanden ansehen

18) (devote, dedicate) widmen

be given to something/doing something — zu etwas neigen/etwas gern tun

give all one's got — (coll.) sein möglichstes tun

19) (be host at) geben [Party, Empfang, Essen usw.]

20)

give somebody/something two months/a year — jemandem/einer Sache zwei Monate/ein Jahr geben
2. intransitive verb,
gave, given

1) (yield, bend) nachgeben (auch fig.); [Knie:] weich werden; [Bett:] federn; (break down) zusammenbrechen; [Brücke:] einstürzen; (fig.) nachlassen

2) (lead)

give on to the street/garden — [Tür usw.:] auf die Straße hinausführen/in den Garten führen
3. noun
1) Nachgiebigkeit, die; (elasticity) Elastizität, die

have [no] give — [nicht] nachgeben

2)

give and take — (compromise) Kompromiss, der; (exchange of concessions) Geben und Nehmen, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/31217/give_away">give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

* * *

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) rausgeschmissen werden

* * *

give

[gɪv]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

<gave, given>

1. (in collocations) see birth 1, blood I. 1, call I. 1, chase I. 1, evidence I. 2, kiss² I. 1, look I. 1, smile I.

2. (hand over)

▪ to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw geben

to \give sb a cold jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken

to \give a woman in marriage to sb eine Frau an jdn verheiraten

she gave him two sons sie schenkte ihm zwei Söhne

3. (administer)

▪ to \give sb sth medicine jdm etw geben

to \give sb a sedative jdm ein Beruhigungsmittel geben

4. (as present)

▪ to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw schenken; (donate) jdm etw spenden

this book was given to me by my best friend dieses Buch hat mir meine beste Freundin geschenkt

please \give generously wir bitten um großzügige Spenden

to \give sb a present jdm etwas schenken

to \give sb sth as a present jdm etw schenken

5. (offer)

▪ to \give sb sth jdm etw geben

to \give sb an excuse for sth/for doing [or to do] sth jdm als Entschuldigung für etw akk dienen

to \give sb food jdm zu essen geben

to \give sb one's seat jdm seinen Platz anbieten

to \give sb something to eat/drink jdm etwas zu essen/trinken anbieten

they gave us pork for dinner zum Abendessen servierten sie Schweinefleisch

\given the choice wenn ich die Wahl hätte; see also example 1, strength 12, support II. 2, 4

6. (entrust)

to \give one's baby/sth into sb's care jdm sein Baby/etw anvertrauen

to \give sb the power to do sth jdn dazu bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun

7. (sacrifice)

I'd \give anything [or the world] [or my right arm] to be... ich würde alles dafür geben [o tun],... zu sein

8. (sell, pay)

to \give sb sth for £20 jdm etw für 20 Pfund verkaufen

to \give sb £20 for sth jdm für etw akk 20 Pfund zahlen

how much did you \give for that? wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt?

I'll \give you the camera for £100 für 100 Pfund gehört die Kamera dir!

9. (cause)

▪ to \give sb sth etw bei jdm hervorrufen

sth \gives sb a headache jd bekommt von etw dat Kopfschmerzen; ( fig) etw bereitet jdm Kopfschmerzen

to \give sb/sth a bad name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen

to \give sb to understand that... jdm zu verstehen geben, dass...

the fresh air has \given us an appetite die frische Luft hat uns Appetit gemacht

that will \give you something to think about! darüber kannst du ja mal nachdenken!

what gave you that idea? wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?; see also joy 1, pleasure 1, pain I. 1, 2, trouble I. 4

10. (grant)

▪ to \give sb sth jdm etw geben

to \give sb his/her due jdm Ehre erweisen

\give the devil his due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt

to \give sb encouragement jdn ermutigen

to \give sb permission [to do sth] jdm die Erlaubnis erteilen[, etw zu tun]

11. (impart)

to \give one's age/name sein Alter/seinen Namen angeben

to \give a decision court ein Urteil fällen

to \give sb the news of sth jdm etw mitteilen

can you \give me any details? können Sie mir irgendwelche Einzelheiten nennen?

she wouldn't \give me her opinion sie wollte mir nicht sagen, was sie denkt

he couldn't \give me a reason why... er konnte mir auch nicht sagen, warum...

\give him my thanks richten Sie ihm meinen Dank aus

\give her my regards [or my best wishes] grüß' sie schön von mir!; see also advice 1, answer I. 1, information I. 1, notice II. 4, warning 2

12. (assign)

to be given full sentence/life imprisonment die Höchststrafe/lebenslang bekommen

the teacher gave us no exercises today der Lehrer hat uns heute nichts aufgegeben

13. usu imper (connect with)

\give me the police/sales department/Mr Smith verbinden Sie mich bitte mit der Polizei/der Verkaufsabteilung/Mr. Smith

14. (allow)

▪ to \give sb sth time jdm etw geben

just \give me two more days geben Sie mir noch zwei Tage extra

I'll \give you a day to think it over ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

\give yourself time to get over it lass' dir Zeit, um darüber hinwegzukommen

\give or take mehr oder weniger

he came at six o'clock, \give or take a few minutes er kam so gegen sechs

15. (predict)

to \give sb/sth three months/five years marriage, relationship jdm/etw drei Monate/fünf Jahre geben

16. (present)

to \give a concert ein Konzert geben

to \give a speech/lecture eine Rede/einen Vortrag halten

\give us a song, John sing uns was vor John!

17. (host)

to \give a party/reception eine Party/einen Empfang geben

18. (utter, emit)

to \give a bark bellen

to \give a cry/groan aufschreien/-stöhnen

to \give a noise ein Geräusch von sich dat geben; see also laugh I. 1, sigh I.

19. (like best)

\give me PONS every time [or any day] es geht doch nichts über PONS!

20. (value)

to not \give much [or anything] for sth nicht viel auf etw akk geben fam

21. (devote)

to \give one's life to sth etw dat sein Leben widmen

22. ( fam: punish)

I'll \give you what for, young lady, coming home at 2 o'clock in the morning! ich geb' dir gleich was, junge Dame — um zwei Uhr morgens nach Hause zu kommen!

23. (produce)

▪ to \give sth result, number etw ergeben

to \give milk/light Milch/Licht geben

to \give warmth Wärme spenden

24. (do)

to \give sb's hand a squeeze jdm die Hand drücken

to \give sb a [dirty/friendly] look jdm einen vernichtenden/freundlichen Blick zuwerfen

to \give a shrug mit den Schultern [o Achseln] zucken

25. (admit/grant)

she's quite brave, I'll \give you that das gestehe ich dir zu — Mut hat sie

I'll \give you that das muss man dir lassen

26. ( form: prone to)

▪ to be \given to sth zu etw dat neigen

27. (toast)

to \give a toast to sb auf jdn einen Tost ausbringen

I \give you the president auf den Präsidenten!; (as speaker) das Wort hat der Präsident

28.

▶ \give me a break! jetzt mach aber mal halblang! fam; (stop) jetzt hör' aber auf! fam; (don't believe) das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! fam

▶ I don't \give a damn ( fam) [or (fam!) a shit] [or ( vulg) a fuck] das ist mir scheißegal! derb

▶ to \give a dog a bad name BRIT ( saying) alte Geschichten [wieder] aufwärmen

▶ don't \give me that! komm mir doch nicht damit! fam

▶ you just have to \give it a go du musst es einfach versuchen! fam

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<gave, -n>

1. (donate)

▪ to \give to sth charity für etw akk spenden

to \give of one's best sein Bestes geben

to \give of one's money/time sein Geld/seine Zeit opfern

to \give generously großzügig spenden

to \give and take [gegenseitige] Kompromisse machen

2. (bend, yield) rope reißen; bed federn; knees weich werden

▪ to \give [under [or with] sth] weight [unter etw dat] nachgeben

3. (collapse) bridge einstürzen; seam platzen

you can't work so hard all the time, something's bound to \give du kannst nicht die ganze Zeit so hart arbeiten, sonst wird das irgendwann mal ganz böse ausgehen! sl

4. (be at an end)

▪ sth \gives patience mit etw dat ist es vorbei; nerves, voice etw versagt

5. ( fam: what's happening)

what \gives? was gibt's Neues?

what \gives here? was ist hier so los? fam

6. (tell)

\give! erzähl' schon! fam

7.

▶ it is better [or more blessed] to \give than to receive ( prov) Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen prov

▶ to \give as good as one gets Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten

III. NOUN

no pl Nachgiebigkeit f; (elasticity) Elastizität f; of bed Federung f

to [not] have much \give [nicht] sehr nachgeben; (elastic) [nicht] sehr elastisch sein

* * *
[gɪv] vb: pret gave, ptp given
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When give is part of a set combination, eg. give evidence, give chase, look up the other word.
1) geben

to give sb sth or sth to sb — jdm etw geben

they gave us food and drink — sie gaben uns zu essen und zu trinken

the teacher gave us three exercises — der Lehrer hat uns drei Übungen gegeben or (as homework)

we were given three exercises she was given a sedative — wir haben drei Übungen bekommen or (as homework) aufbekommen man hat ihr or ihr wurde ein Beruhigungsmittel gegeben

they gave us roast beef for lunch — sie servierten uns Roastbeef zum (Mittag)essen

I'd give a lot/the world/anything to know... —

what wouldn't I give to be like you — was würde ich nicht darum geben, so wie du zu sein

to give sb one's cold (inf) — jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken

to give as good as one gets — sich kräftig wehren

he gave everything he had (fig) — er holte das Letzte aus sich heraus

what will you give me for it? — was gibst du mir dafür?

how much did you give for it? — wie viel hast du dafür bezahlt?

11 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — so gegen 11 Uhr

six foot, give or take a few inches — ungefähr sechs Fuß

2) as present schenken; (= donate) spenden, geben

to give sb sth or sth to sb — jdm etw schenken

it was given to me by my uncle, I was given it by my uncle — ich habe es von meinem Onkel bekommen or geschenkt bekommen

he gave me a book as a present — er schenkte mir ein Buch, er machte mir ein Buch zum Geschenk

3) with abstract nouns trouble machen; one's love, attention schenken; hospitality gewähren

he gave the impression he didn't care — er machte den Eindruck, als ob es ihm egal wäre

to give sb help — jdm helfen or Hilfe leisten

to give sb support —

(God) give me strength to do it — Gott gebe mir die Kraft, es zu tun!

give me strength/patience! — großer Gott! (inf)

to be given a choice — die Wahl haben

to give sb a look/smile — jdn ansehen/anlächeln

to give sb a blow — jdn schlagen, jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to give sb a push/kick — jdm einen Stoß/Tritt geben, jdn stoßen/treten

to give sb's hand a squeeze — jdm die Hand drücken

to give one's hair a brush/wash — sich (dat) die Haare bürsten/waschen

this incident gave him the basic plot of the story — durch dieses Ereignis bekam er die Grundidee für die Handlung der Geschichte

who gave you that idea? — wer hat dich denn auf die Idee gebracht?

what gives you that idea? — wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?

that will give you something to think about — da hast du etwas, worüber du nachdenken kannst

I'll give you something to cry about — ich werde schon zusehen, dass du weißt, warum du weinst

give me Shakespeare/Spain (every time)! (inf) —

give me Renoir and Rembrandt, not these surrealist artists — mir sind Renoir und Rembrandt viel lieber als diese Surrealisten

I'm not going to give way on this — ich werde in dieser Sache nicht nachgeben

to give way to pressure — unter Druck nachgeben

don't give way to despair — überlass dich nicht der Verzweiflung

she gave way to tears — sie ließ den Tränen freien Lauf

to give way to sth — von etw abgelöst werden

tears gave way to smiles — die Tränen machten einem Lächeln Platz

radio has almost given way to television — das Radio ist vom Fernsehen fast verdrängt worden on road

give way to oncoming traffic — der Gegenverkehr hat Vorfahrt

who has to give way here? — wer hat hier Vorfahrt?

I was expecting him to give way — ich nahm an, er würde mir die Vorfahrt lassen

"give way" — "Vorfahrt (gewähren)"

4) = cause, cause to feel pleasure, joy machen, bereiten; pain bereiten

to give sb pain — jdm wehtun (also fig), jdm Schmerzen bereiten

it gives me great pleasure to... — es ist mir eine große Freude...

to give sb a shock — jdm einen Schock versetzen __diams; to give sb to understand that...

I was given to understand/believe that... — mir wurde zu verstehen gegeben, dass...

5) = punish with erteilen

he gave the child a smack — er gab dem Kind einen Klaps

or sentences (US) — er gab ihr 100 Zeilen als Strafarbeit auf

to give sb five years — jdn zu fünf Jahren verurteilen, jdm fünf Jahre aufbrummen

he was given a thrashing/five years — er hat eine Tracht Prügel/fünf Jahre bekommen

6)

= utter to give a cry/groan/laugh/sigh — aufschreien/-stöhnen/-lachen/-seufzen

7) = yield, produce milk, warmth, light etc geben; results (er)bringen; answer liefern

our satellite dish gives a very good picture — unsere Parabolantenne gibt ein sehr gutes Bild

8) = allow time geben

they gave me a week to do it — sie gaben or ließen mir eine Woche Zeit, um es zu machen

give yourself time to recover — lassen Sie sich Zeit, um sich zu erholen

give yourself half an hour — rechnen Sie mit einer halben Stunde

I always give myself an extra hour in bed — ich genehmige mir eine Extrastunde im Bett

how long do you give that marriage? (inf) — wie lange gibst du dieser Ehe? (inf)

it's an improvement, I'll give you that — es ist eine Verbesserung, das gestehe ich (dir) ein

he's a good worker, I'll give him that — eines muss man ihm lassen, er arbeitet gut

9) = report, tell information, details, description, answer, advice geben; one's name, particulars angeben; suggestion machen; (= let sb know by letter, phone etc) decision, opinion, results mitteilen

the court hasn't given a decision yet — das Gericht hat noch kein Urteil gefällt

he wouldn't give me his decision/opinion — er wollte mir seine Entscheidung/Meinung nicht sagen

they interrupted the film to give the football results — sie unterbrachen den Film, um die Fußballergebnisse zu bringen

give him my regards — bestellen Sie ihm (schöne) Grüße, richten Sie ihm (schöne) Grüße von mir aus

give her my thanks — richten Sie ihr meinen Dank aus

to give no/the right answer — nicht/richtig antworten

to give sb a warning — jdn warnen

his letter gave us the latest news —

she was given the news by John — John hat ihr das mitgeteilt

he forgot to give us the date — er hat vergessen, uns das Datum anzugeben or (verbally also) zu sagen or (by letter, phone etc also) mitzuteilen

who gave you that information? — wer hat Ihnen das gesagt or die Auskunft gegeben or erteilt?

10) = hold, perform party, dinner, play geben; speech halten; song singen; toast ausbringen (to sb auf jdn)

give us a song —

I give you Mary (as toast) (as speaker) — auf Mary!, auf Marys Wohl! ich gebe Mary das Wort

11)

= do the child gave a little jump of excitement — das Kind machte vor Aufregung einen kleinen Luftsprung

he gave a shrug of his shoulders — er zuckte mit den Schultern

12) = devote widmen (
to +dat)
he has given himself entirely to medicine —

he gave himself/his life to God — er weihte sich/sein Leben Gott

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) = give way lit, fig = collapse, yield nachgeben; (strength, health, nerve, voice) versagen; (= break, rope, cable) reißen; (cold weather) nachlassen

when you're under as much strain as that, something is bound to give (inf) — wenn man unter so viel Druck steht, muss es ja irgendwo aushaken (inf)

2) = bend, be flexible nachgeben; (bed) federn; (dress) sich dehnen or weiten

3) = give money etc geben, spenden

it is more blessed to give than to receive (Bibl) — Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen

you have to be prepared to give and take (fig) — man muss zu Kompromissen bereit sein, man muss auch mal zurückstecken können

4)

= be the matter esp US inf what gives? — was gibts? (inf), was ist los? (inf)

what gives with him? — was ist los mit ihm? (inf)

what gives in this town? — was ist hier (in der Stadt) los? (inf)

5)

= tell US inf OK, now give! — also, raus mit der Sprache! (inf)

3. NOUN
Nachgiebigkeit f, Elastizität f; (of floor, bed, chair) Federung f
this elastic hasn't got much give left — dieses Gummiband ist nicht mehr sehr elastisch

it has a lot of give — es gibt sehr stark nach

4. PHRASAL VERBS

* * *

give [ɡıv]

A s

1. Elastizität f, (des Bodens etc) Federung f:

there is too much give in the rope das Seil ist zu locker (gespannt)

2. fig

a) Elastizität f, Flexibilität f

b) Nachgiebigkeit f:

there is no give in him er gibt nie nach

B v/t prät gave [ɡeıv], pperf given [ˈɡıvn]

1. a) geben:

give sb the name of William jemandem den Namen William geben;

give or take plus/minus;

he has given me his cold er hat mich mit seiner Erkältung angesteckt

b) schenken:

he gave his son a watch;

she gave him a daughter

c) Blut etc spenden

2. geben, reichen:

give sb one’s hand jemandem die Hand geben

3. einen Brief etc (über)geben

4. (als Gegenwert) geben, (be)zahlen:

how much did you give for that coat?;

give as good as one gets ( oder takes) mit gleicher Münze zurückzahlen

5. eine Auskunft, einen Rat etc geben, erteilen:

give a description eine Beschreibung geben (of gen oder von)

6. sein Wort geben

7. widmen:

give one’s attention (energies) to sth einer Sache seine Aufmerksamkeit (Kraft) widmen

8. sein Leben hingeben, opfern ( beide:

for für)

9. ein Recht, einen Titel, ein Amt etc verleihen, geben, übertragen:

give sb a part in a play jemandem eine Rolle in einem Stück geben

10. geben, gewähren, zugestehen:

give sb a favo(u)r jemandem eine Gunst gewähren;

just give me 24 hours geben Sie mir (nur) 24 Stunden (Zeit);

give sb until …

a) jemandem bis … Zeit geben oder lassen ( to do zu tun),

b) jemandem bis … Bedenkzeit geben;

I give you that point in diesem Punkt gebe ich Ihnen recht;

give me the good old times! da lobe ich mir die gute alte Zeit!;

give me Mozart any time Mozart geht mir über alles;

it was not given to him to do it es war ihm nicht gegeben oder vergönnt, es zu tun

11. einen Befehl, Auftrag etc geben, erteilen

12. Hilfe gewähren, leisten, Schutz bieten

13. einen Preis zuerkennen, zusprechen

14. eine Arznei (ein)geben, verabreichen

15. jemandem ein Zimmer etc geben, zuteilen, zuweisen

16. Grüße etc übermitteln:

give him my love bestelle ihm herzliche Grüße von mir

17. übergeben, einliefern:

give sb into custody jemanden der Polizei übergeben, jemanden verhaften lassen

18. jemandem einen Schlag etc geben, versetzen

19. jemandem einen Blick zuwerfen

20. a) von sich geben, äußern: → cry A 1, laugh A 1, shout C 1, sign A 6, smile C 1, start A 6

b) eine Erklärung etc abgeben

c) eine Rede etc halten

21. (an)geben, mitteilen, seine Telefonnummer etc angeben:

give a reason einen Grund angeben;

don’t give me that! das glaubst du doch selbst nicht!;

this clock gives the right time diese Uhr zeigt die richtige Zeit an; → name Bes Redew

22. ein Lied etc zum Besten geben, vortragen

23. ein Konzert etc geben, veranstalten:

give a dinner ein Essen geben;

give a play ein (Theater)Stück geben oder aufführen

24. bereiten, verursachen:

give pain Schmerzen bereiten, wehtun;

give sb many problems jemandem viele Probleme aufgeben; → pain A 1, A 2, pleasure A 1

25. (er)geben:

give no result ohne Ergebnis bleiben

26. geben, hervorbringen:

cows give milk Kühe geben Milch;

the lamp gives a good light die Lampe gibt gutes Licht

27. einen Trinkspruch ausbringen auf (akk):

I give you the ladies ich trinke auf das Wohl der Damen

28. geben, zuschreiben:

I give him 50 years ich schätze ihn auf 50 Jahre

29. jemandem zu tun, zu trinken etc geben:

she gave me her bag to carry;

I was given to understand that … man gab mir zu verstehen, dass …

30. (in Redewendungen meist) geben:

give attention achtgeben (to auf akk);

give it to him! umg gibs ihm!;

give sb what for umg es jemandem geben oder besorgen; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)

C v/i

1. geben, spenden (to dat):

give generously;

give and take geben und nehmen, einander entgegenkommen, kompromissbereit sein

2. nachgeben (auch Preise):

give under great pressure;

the foundations are giving das Fundament senkt sich;

the chair gives comfortably der Stuhl federt angenehm;

his knees gave under him seine Knie versagten

3. what gives? sl was gibts?;

what gives with him? sl was ist los mit ihm?

4. nachlassen, schwächer werden

5. versagen (Nerven etc)

6. a) nachgeben, (Boden etc) federn

b) sich dehnen (Kleidungsstück)

7. sich anpassen (to dat oder an akk)

8. a) führen ( into in akk; on[to] auf akk, nach) (Straße etc)

b) gehen (on[to] nach) (Fenster etc)

9. US umg

a) sprechen:

come on, give! los, raus mit der Sprache!

b) aus sich herausgehen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
gave, given

1) (hand over, pass) geben; (transfer from one's authority, custody, or responsibility) überbringen; übergeben (to an + Akk.)

she gave him her bag to carry — sie gab ihm ihre Tasche zum Tragen

Give it to me! I'll do it — Gib her! Ich mache das

give me... — (on telephone) geben Sie mir...; verbinden Sie mich mit...

2) (as gift) schenken; (donate) spenden; geben; (bequeath) vermachen

give somebody something, give something to somebody — jemandem etwas schenken

the book was given [to] me by my son — das Buch hat mir mein Sohn geschenkt

I wouldn't have it if it was given [to] me — ich würde es nicht mal geschenkt nehmen; abs.

give towards something — zu etwas beisteuern

give blood — Blut spenden

give [a donation] to charity — für wohltätige Zwecke spenden

give and take — (fig.) Kompromisse eingehen; (in marriage etc.) geben und nehmen

3) (sell) verkaufen; geben; (pay) zahlen; geben (ugs.); (sacrifice) geben; opfern

give somebody something [in exchange] for something — jemandem etwas für etwas [im Tausch] geben

I would give anything or my right arm/a lot to be there — ich würde alles/viel darum geben, wenn ich dort sein könnte

4) (assign) aufgeben [Hausaufgaben, Strafarbeit usw.]; (sentence to) geben [10 Jahre Gefängnis usw.]

5) (grant, award) geben [Erlaubnis, Arbeitsplatz, Interview, Rabatt, Fähigkeit, Kraft]; verleihen [Preis, Titel, Orden usw.]

be given something — etwas bekommen

he was given the privilege/honour of doing it — ihm wurde das Vorrecht/die Ehre zuteil, es zu tun

give somebody to understand or believe that... — jemanden glauben lassen, dass...

6) (entrust somebody with) übertragen (to Dat.)

give somebody the power to do something — jemanden ermächtigen, etwas zu tun

7) (allow somebody to have) geben [Recht, Zeit, Arbeit]; überlassen [seinen Sitzplatz]; lassen [Wahl, Zeit]

they gave me [the use of] their car for the weekend — sie überließen mir ihr Auto übers Wochenende

I will give you a day to think it over — ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

give yourself time to think about it — lass dir Zeit, und denk darüber nach

give me London any day or time or every time — (fig. coll.) London ist mir zehnmal lieber

I['ll] give you/him etc. that — (fig. coll.): (grant) das gebe ich zu; zugegeben

you've got to give it to him — (fig. coll.) das muss man ihm lassen

it cost £5, give or take a few pence — es hat so um die fünf Pfund gekostet (ugs.)

given that — (because) da; (if) wenn

given the right tools — mit dem richtigen Werkzeug

given time, I'll do it — wenn ich Zeit habe, mache ich es

8) (offer to somebody) geben, reichen [Arm, Hand usw.]

please give me your attention — ich bitte um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

give somebody in marriage — jemanden verheiraten

9) (cause somebody/something to have) geben; verleihen [Charme, Reiz, Gewicht, Nachdruck]; bereiten, machen [Freude, Mühe, Kummer]; bereiten, verursachen [Schmerz]; bieten [Abwechslung, Schutz]; leisten [Hilfe]; gewähren [Unterstützung]

I was given the guest room — man gab mir das Gästezimmer

give a clear picture — (Telev.) ein gutes Bild haben

give hope to somebody — jemandem Hoffnung machen

give somebody what for — (sl.) es jemandem geben (ugs.)

10) (convey in words, tell, communicate) angeben [Namen, Anschrift, Alter, Grund, Zahl]; nennen [Grund, Einzelheiten, Losungswort]; geben [Rat, Beispiel, Befehl, Anweisung, Antwort]; fällen [Urteil, Entscheidung]; sagen [Meinung]; bekannt geben [Nachricht, Ergebnis]; machen [Andeutung]; erteilen [Verweis, Rüge]; (present, set forth) [Wörterbuch, Brief:] enthalten; [Zeitung:] bringen [Bericht]

give details of something — Einzelheiten einer Sache (Gen.) darlegen

give something a mention — etwas erwähnen

give somebody the facts — jemanden mit den Fakten vertraut od. bekannt machen

she gave us the news — sie teilte es uns mit

give somebody a decision — jemandem eine Entscheidung mitteilen

give him my best wishes — richte ihm meine besten Wünsche aus

don't give me that! — (coll.) erzähl mir [doch] nichts! (ugs.)

11) given (specified) gegeben

12) (perform, read, sing, etc.) geben [Vorstellung, Konzert]; halten [Vortrag, Seminar]; vorlesen [Gedicht, Erzählung]; singen [Lied]; spielen [Schauspiel, Oper, Musikstück]

give us a song — sing mal was

13) ausbringen [Toast, Trinkspruch]; (as toast)

ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen — meine Damen, meine Herren, auf die Königin od. das Wohl der Königin

14) (produce) geben [Licht, Milch]; tragen [Früchte]; ergeben [Zahlen, Resultat]; erbringen [Ernte]

15) (cause to develop) machen

something gives me a headache — von etwas bekomme ich Kopfschmerzen

running gives me an appetite — Laufen macht mich hungrig

16) (make somebody undergo) geben; versetzen [Schlag, Stoß]; verabreichen (geh.), geben [Arznei]

give somebody a [friendly] look — jemandem einen [freundlichen] Blick zuwerfen

he gave her hand a squeeze — er drückte ihr die Hand

give as good as one gets — (coll.) es jemandem mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen

17) (execute, make, show) geben [Zeichen, Stoß, Tritt]; machen [Satz, Ruck]; ausstoßen [Schrei, Seufzer, Pfiff]

give a [little] smile — [schwach] lächeln

give something/somebody a look — sich (Dat.) etwas/jemanden ansehen

18) (devote, dedicate) widmen

be given to something/doing something — zu etwas neigen/etwas gern tun

give all one's got — (coll.) sein möglichstes tun

19) (be host at) geben [Party, Empfang, Essen usw.]

20)

give somebody/something two months/a year — jemandem/einer Sache zwei Monate/ein Jahr geben
2. intransitive verb,
gave, given

1) (yield, bend) nachgeben (auch fig.); [Knie:] weich werden; [Bett:] federn; (break down) zusammenbrechen; [Brücke:] einstürzen; (fig.) nachlassen

2) (lead)

give on to the street/garden — [Tür usw.:] auf die Straße hinausführen/in den Garten führen
3. noun
1) Nachgiebigkeit, die; (elasticity) Elastizität, die

have [no] give — [nicht] nachgeben

2)

give and take — (compromise) Kompromiss, der; (exchange of concessions) Geben und Nehmen, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

* * *

(a lecture, etc.) v.

abhalten (Lehrstunde, Vorlesung) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given)

= bereiten v.

eingeben v.

geben v.

(§ p.,pp.: gab, gegeben)

hingeben v.

verursachen v.

widmen v.

English-german dictionary > give
9 Nachlass

m; -es, -e oder Nachlässe

1. (Erbschaft) estate; literarischer Nachlass unpublished works

2. (vom Preis) discount ( auf + Akk on), reduction (on)

* * *

der Nachlass

(Erbschaft) estate;

(Rabatt) discount; allowance; rebate; deduction; abatement

* * *
Nach|lass ['naːxlas]
m -es, -e or -lässe
[-lɛsə]
1) (= Preisnachlass) discount, reduction (
auf +acc on)
2) (= Erbschaft) estate

den Náchlass eröffnen — to read the will

den Náchlass verwalten — to administer the estate

literarischer Náchlass — literary estate

Gedichte aus dem Náchlass — unpublished poems

aus dem Náchlass des Dichters — from the poet's estate

* * *

Nach·lass^RR

<-es, -e o -lässe>

Nach·laß^ALT

<-lasses, -lasse o -lässe>

[ˈna:xlas, pl ˈna:xlɛsə]

m

1. (hinterlassene Werke) unpublished works npl

2. (hinterlassener Besitz) estate

der \Nachlass fällt an die gesetzlichen Erben property goes by intestacy

der \Nachlass geht über auf... the estate devolves upon...

erbenloser \Nachlass estate without any heirs, vacant succession

überschuldeter \Nachlass insolvent estate

den \Nachlass eröffnen to read the will

den \Nachlass ordnen/verwalten to organize/administer the estate

3. (Preisnachlass) reduction, discount

▪ ein \Nachlass [von etw dat] [auf etw akk] a discount [or reduction] [of sth] [on sth]

4. JUR (Erlass) von Steuern [tax] abatement; einer Strafe [sentence] remission

* * *

der; Nachlasses, Nachlasse od. Nachlässe

1) estate; (hinterlassene Gegenstände) personal effects pl. (left by the deceased)

2) (Kaufmannsspr.): (Rabatt) discount; reduction

* * *

Nachlass m; -es, -e oder Nachlässe

1. (Erbschaft) estate;

literarischer Nachlass unpublished works

2. (vom Preis) discount (

auf +akk on), reduction (on)

* * *

der; Nachlasses, Nachlasse od. Nachlässe

1) estate; (hinterlassene Gegenstände) personal effects pl. (left by the deceased)

2) (Kaufmannsspr.): (Rabatt) discount; reduction

* * *

-e (Econ.) m.

deduction n. -¨e m.

bequest n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Nachlass
10 serve

1. n подача

good serve — хорошая подача

forehand serve — подача справа

2. v служить, быть слугой

to serve a master — служить хозяину

serve as proof — служить доказательством

serve as evidence — служить доказательством

serve the cause of peace — служить делу мира

to serve with distinction — безупречно служить

to serve as a stopgap — служить временной мерой

3. v работать, состоять на службе, быть служащим

to serve in an office — служить в конторе

to serve on a committee — быть членом комитета

to serve on a jury — исполнять обязанности присяжного заседателя

4. v служить в армии, быть военным

to serve in the army — служить в армии

to serve in the ranks — служить рядовым

to serve abroad — служить в войсках, находящихся за границей

to serve in the war — быть участником войны

serve in the army — служить в армии

serve as a pretext — служить предлогом

serve political goals — служить политическим целям

serve political purposes — служить политическим целям

does it serve your turn — это вам подходит; это вам годится

5. v обслуживать

to serve badly — плохо обслуживать

this railway line serves a large district — эта железнодорожная линия обслуживает обширный район

to serve the gun — обслуживать орудие

6. v снабжать

to serve a town with water — снабжать город водой

7. v заниматься клиентами, покупателями, обслуживать

to serve customers — обслуживать покупателей

8. v подавать, разносить; обслуживать

to serve at table — подавать, обслуживать

to serve breakfast — подавать завтрак

serve the coffee in the drawing room — подайте кофе в гостиной

dinner is served! — обед подан!

soup should be served up very hot — суп следует подавать очень горячим

to serve out fish for supper — подавать на ужин рыбу

no wines were served at the dinner — вина за обедом не подавали

ladies are served before men — сначала подают дамам

I was served with tea and cake — мне подали чай с пирогом

sometimes they serve a good meal here — здесь иногда хорошо кормят

the dinner was well served up — обед был хорошо сервирован

serve upon — подавать

serve on — подавать на

serve food — подавать пищу

serve loads — подавать нагрузку

to serve underarm — подавать снизу

9. v кормить, пичкать

to serve up an old tale — пересказывать старую басню

10. v выполнять назначение; служить; использоваться, применяться

to serve no purpose — никуда не годиться

to serve as a pretext — служить поводом

to serve its turn — выполнять своё назначение

serve as — служить в качестве

serve the purpose — служить цели

to serve Mammon — служить мамоне

to serve at sea — служить во флоте

to serve on jury — выполнять функции присяжного заседателя

11. v быть полезным, оказывать помощь; содействовать

to serve the cause of peace — служить делу мира

I would do much to serve you — я бы многое отдал, чтобы быть вам полезным

I wish I could serve you in this matter — жаль, что я не могу помочь вам в этом деле

12. v благоприятствовать

when occasion serves — при удобном случае

13. v удовлетворять, годиться, быть достаточным

that excuse will not serve you — эта отговорка не оправдывает вас

14. v отбывать срок

to serve an apprenticeship — проходить курс ученичества

to serve time — отбывать срок

he served eight months in jail — он отсидел восемь месяцев в обходиться, поступать

to serve a term — отбывать срок наказания

to serve sentence — отбывать приговор, наказание

serve a life sentence — отбывать пожизненный срок

to serve in a penitentiary — отбывать тюремное заключение

to serve for life — отбывать пожизненное тюремное заключение

15. v церк. служить службу

to serve under the white ensign — служить в военно-морском флоте

16. v подавать мяч

to serve well — подавать хорошо

serve immediately — подавать немедленно

17. v юр. доставлять, вручать

to serve notice — официально извещать; вручать повестку

to serve a notice — вручать повестку, уведомление

18. v с. -х. случать, спаривать

to serve a mare — случать кобылу

19. v мор. клетневать

to serve a gun — вести огонь из орудия

to serve hand and foot — служить верой и правдой

to serve the time — приспосабливаться к духу времени;

Синонимический ряд:

1. act (verb) act; function; officiate; operate; perform

2. attend (verb) attend; care for; cater; do for; minister; minister to; mother; nurse; provide; purvey; satisfy; wait on

3. benefit (verb) advantage; avail; benefit; better; further; oblige; profit; work for

4. enlist (verb) enlist; enroll

5. follow (verb) accept; agree; answer; do; follow; obey; suffice; suit

6. help (verb) administer; aid; facilitate; help; succor; succour

7. promote (verb) advance; assist; contribute; encourage; forward; foster; promote; work

8. treat (verb) deal with; handle; play; take; treat; use

English-Russian base dictionary > serve
11 наказывать

1) General subject: administer punishment, amerce (чем-либо), castigate, chasten (с целью исправления), chastise, correct, discipline, ferule, fit out, order, penalize, persecute, punish, put it across a person, put it across somebody, scourge, smite (his conscience smote him - он почувствовал угрызения совести, совесть мучила его), strafe, trounce, administrate punishment, give gip, give gyp, whip

2) Colloquial: pay, payer, put through the hoop (кого-л.), put through the hoops (кого-л.), put it across

3) American: ground

4) Religion: chastize

5) Law: give punishment, punish (в уголовном порядке), sentence, vindicate

6) Australian slang: chew out

7) University: proctor

8) Jargon: rap, spike( someone's) gun, take the rap, hoist, twig

9) Business: pay off

10) Football: penalise (за что-л. - for smth)

11) leg.N.P. punish (criminal law)

12) Makarov: come down, come down on (кого-л.), come down upon (кого-л.), drop across (кого-л.), drop on (кого-л.), drop upon (кого-л.), dish out punishment (учеников и т. п.)

13) Archaic: visit

14) Taboo: chew somebody's ass out, give hell to somebody, kick somebody's ass (кого-л.)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наказывать
12 Nachlaß

Nach·lass^RR

<-es, -e o -lässe>

Nach·laß^ALT

<-lasses, -lasse o -lässe>

[ˈna:xlas, pl ˈna:xlɛsə]

m

1. (hinterlassene Werke) unpublished works npl

2. (hinterlassener Besitz) estate

der \Nachlaß fällt an die gesetzlichen Erben property goes by intestacy

der \Nachlaß geht über auf... the estate devolves upon...

erbenloser \Nachlaß estate without any heirs, vacant succession

überschuldeter \Nachlaß insolvent estate

den \Nachlaß eröffnen to read the will

den \Nachlaß ordnen/verwalten to organize/administer the estate

3. (Preisnachlass) reduction, discount

▪ ein \Nachlaß [von etw dat] [auf etw akk] a discount [or reduction] [of sth] [on sth]

4. JUR (Erlass) von Steuern [tax] abatement; einer Strafe [sentence] remission

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Nachlaß
13 right

1) право ( суб'єктивне); праводомагання; справедлива вимога; привілей; права сторона

2) правильний; належний; правомірний, справедливий; правий ( у політичному сенсі); реакційний

3) відновлювати ( справедливість); виправляти(ся)

4) направо

•

right a wrong done to the person — виправляти шкоду, заподіяну особі

right not to answer any questions that might produce evidence against an accused — право не давати відповідей (не відповідати) на будь-які запитання, що можуть бути використані як свідчення проти обвинуваченого

right not to be arbitrarily expelled — право не бути свавільно висланим

right not to fulfill one's own obligations — право не виконувати свої зобов'язання ( у зв'язку з невиконанням своїх зобов'язань іншою стороною)

right of a state to request the recall of a foreign envoy as persona non grata — право держави вимагати відкликання іноземного представника як персони нон грата

right of access to public service — право доступу до державної служби

right of appeal against sentence — право оскарження вироку

right of citizens to use their native language in court — право громадян виступати в суді рідною мовою

right of divorce by mutual consent — право на розлучення за взаємною згодою

right of every state to dispose of its wealth and its national resources — право кожної держави розпоряджатися своїми багатствами і природними ресурсами

right of everyone to an adequate standard of living — право кожного на достатній рівень життя

right of everyone to the opportunity to gain his living by work — право кожної людини на отримання можливості заробляти собі на прожиття власною працею

right of foreigners to travel in the interior of a country — право іноземців пересуватися по країні

right of good name and reputation — право на добре ім'я і репутацію

right of holding and acquiring territory — право на володіння територією і придбання її

right of legislative initiative — право законодавчої ініціативи, право законодавства

right of nations to free and independent development — право народів на вільний і незалежний розвиток

right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation as a state — право націй на самовизначення аж до державного відокремлення

right of nations to sovereignty over their natural resources — право націй на суверенітет над своїми природними ресурсами

right of parental responsibility — право на батьківську відповідальність

right of parents to choose their children's education — право батьків на вибір виду освіти для своїх неповнолітніх дітей

right of parties to be heard by the court — право сторін бути вислуханими судом

right of peoples to determine their own destiny — право народів визначати свою долю

right of peoples to order their own destinies — право народів розпоряджатися своєю долею

right of protection of one's nationals — право захисту своїх громадян

right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys — право приймати і призначати дипломатичних представників

right of representation and performance — право на публічне виконання (п'єси, музичного твору)

right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defence — = right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defense право обвинуваченого мати достатньо часу, можливостей і допомоги для свого захисту

right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defense — = right of the accused to have adequate time, facilities and assistance for his defence

right of the child to live before birth from the moment of conception — право дитини на життя до її народження з моменту зачаття

right of the indigent to have counsel — право знедолених мати адвоката

right of the minority to be heard — право меншості бути почутим

right of trade unions to function freely — право профспілок безперешкодно функціонувати

right of unhindered communication with the authorities of the appointing state — право безперешкодних зносин із властями своєї держави

right to a counsel from the time that an accused is taken into custody — право на адвоката з часу арешту (зняття під варту) обвинуваченого

right to appeal against court decisions — право на оскарження судових рішень

right to appeal government actions — право оскаржувати дії уряду

right to arrange meetings, processions and picketing — право на мітинги, демонстрації і пікетування

right to associate in public organizations — право об'єднання в громадські організації

right to be confronted with witness — право очної ставки із свідком захисту, право конфронтації ( право обвинуваченого на очну ставку із свідком захисту)

right to be free from government intrusion — право бути вільним від державного втручання

right to be given reasons for one's confinement — право на пояснення причин свого ув'язнення

right to be heard in governmental decision making — право участі у прийнятті державних рішень

right to be represented by counsel — право бути представленим адвокатом, право на представництво через адвоката

right to call for a general election — право призначати загальні вибори

right to choose among a variety of products in a marketplace free from control by one or a few sellers — право вибирати продукцію на ринку, вільному від контролю одного чи кількох продавців

right to choose between speech and silence — право самому визначати, чи говорити, чи мовчати

right to compensation for the loss of earnings resulting from an injury at work — право на відшкодування за втрату заробітку ( або працездатності) внаслідок каліцтва на роботі, право отримати компенсацію за втрату джерела прибутку внаслідок виробничої травми

right to conclude collective agreements — право укладати колективні угоди

right to conduct confidential communications — право здійснювати конфіденційне спілкування, право конфіденційного спілкування ( адвоката з клієнтом тощо)

right to confront one's accuser — право виступати безпосередньо проти свого обвинувача

right to decide one's own destiny — право вирішувати власну долю

right to determine one's child religion — право обирати віросповідання для своєї дитини

right to diplomatic relations with other countries — право на дипломатичні відносини з іншими країнами

right to dispose of one's own natural resources — право розпоряджатися своїми природними ресурсами

right to disseminate information — право поширювати інформацію

right to divide inherited property — право розподілу успадкованого майна

right to do with one's body as one pleases — право робити з своїм тілом все, що завгодно

right to draft a new constitution — право підготовки нової конституції

right to employ a private counsel — право наймати приватного адвоката

right to employ diplomatic pressure — право на використання дипломатичного тиску

right to engage in commercial activities — право займатися комерційною діяльністю

right to enjoy cultural benefits — право на користування досягненнями культури

right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress — право на користування досягненнями наукового прогресу

right to enter a country as a refugee — право в'їзду до країни в якості біженця

right to equal pay for equal work — право на рівну оплату за рівну працю

right to equal treatment before the tribunals — право на рівність перед судом

right to exercise political privileges — право користуватися політичними привілеями

right to fight to regain one's freedom — право на боротьбу за свою свободу

right to fly over another nation's territory — право прольоту над територією іншої держави

right to form and to join trade unions — право створювати професійні спілки і входити до них

right to free choice of employment (occupation) — право на вільний вибір професії (роботи)

right to free counsel for poor people — право на безоплатного адвоката для бідних людей

right to free development of one's personality — право на вільний розвиток особистості

right to freedom from defamation — право на свободу від дифамації

right to freedom from torture and other inhuman forms of treatment — право на свободу від тортур і інших форм негуманного поводження

right to gather and publish information — право збирати і публікувати інформацію

right to gather and publish information or opinions without governmental control or fear of punishment — право збирати і публікувати інформацію або думки без втручання держави і страху бути покараним

right to go from a country and come back to it — право виїжджати з країни і повертатися до неї

right to have legal counsel present during interrogation — право мати адвоката під час допиту

right to hold opinions without interference — право безперешкодно притримуватися своїх думок

right to hold peaceful gatherings — право проводити мирні зібрання

right to information about products — право на інформацію про товари

right to jurisdiction over its territory — право на юрисдикцію над своєю територією

right to just and favorable remuneration — право на справедливу і задовільну винагороду

right to lease or sell the airspace above the property — право здавати в оренду або продавати повітряний простір над своєю власністю

right to leave any country, including one's own, and to return to one's country — право залишати будь-яку країну, включаючи свою власну, і повертатися до своєї країни

right to live by the law of one's country — право жити за законами своєї країни

right to live by the law of one's religion — право жити за законами своєї релігії

right to maintenance in old age — право на матеріальне забезпечення у старості

right to marry and (to) found a family — право укладати шлюб і створювати сім'ю

right to material security in (case of) disability — право на матеріальне забезпечення у випадку втрати працездатності

right to material security in (case of) sickness — право на матеріальне забезпечення у випадку захворювання

right to material security in old age — право на матеріальне забезпечення в похилому віці

right to nominate candidates for elections — право висунення кандидатів в депутати

right to organize public associations — право утворювати громадські об'єднання

right to overthrow the government — право повалення (повалити) уряд

right to participate in a referendum — право брати участь у референдумі

right to petition for redress of grievances — право звертатися за відшкодуванням збитків

right to physical control of (one's) child — право фізичного контролю за ( своєю) дитиною

right to possess and use property — право володіння і використання власності

right to possession, enjoyment and disposal — право на володіння, користування і розпорядження

right to practise one's own religion — право на сповідування своєї релігії

right to privacy in reproduction — право на особисте вирішення питання про відтворення роду

right to regulate companies' activities — право регулювати діяльність компаній

right to represent one's child ion legal proceedings — право представляти свою дитину в суді

right to representation by an attorney — право представництва адвокатом

right to representation by counsel — право на представництво через адвоката

right to safety from product-related hazards — право на безпеку від шкоди, яку може бути заподіяно товаром

right to secede freely from a federation — право вільного виходу з федерації

right to set up professional unions — право створювати професійні спілки

right to social and international order — право на соціальний і міжнародний порядок

right to take part in court proceedings — право брати участь у судовому процесі

right to take part in the conduct of public affairs — право участі в управлінні державними справами

right to terminate pregnancy through an abortion — право припиняти вагітність шляхом здійснення аборту

right to the disposal of one's own person — право на розпорядження собою

right to the possession of a territory — право на володіння територією

right to the preservation of indigenous culture — право на збереження рідної культури

right to the protection against employment — право на захист від безробіття

right to the protection of moral and material interests — право на захист моральних і матеріальних інтересів

right to the protection of the law — право на захист (з боку) закону

right to the recognition of a person before the law — право на визнання правосуб'єктності

right to transmit property to an heir — право передавати майно спадкоємцю

right to unite in public organizations — право об'єднання в громадські організації

right to use force to prevent a crime — право застосовування сили для попередження злочину

right to use one's own language — право на свою власну мову; право спілкуватися своєю власною мовою

right to visit one's children regularly — право відвідувати регулярно дітей ( про одного з розлученого подружжя)

right to withhold consent to marriage — право не давати згоди на шлюб

right of a person to control the distribution of information about himself — = right of a person to control the distribution of information about herself право особи контролювати поширення інформації про себе

right of a person to control the distribution of information about herself — = right of a person to control the distribution of information about himself

right of states to self-defence — = right of states to self-defense право держав на самооборону

right of states to self-defense — = right of states to self-defence

right of the accused to counsel — = right of the accused to legal advice право обвинуваченого на адвоката (захисника) ( або на захист)

right of the accused to legal advice — = right of the accused to counsel

right to collective self-defence — = right to collective self-defense право на колективну самооборону

right to collective self-defense — = right to collective self-defence

right to collective self-defence — = right to collective self-defense право на колективну самооборону

right to collective self-defense — = right to collective self-defence

right to consult with one's attorney — = right to consult with one's lawyer право отримувати юридичну допомогу від (свого) адвоката, право на консультацію з адвокатом

right to consult with one's lawyer — = right to consult with one's attorney

right to control the work of the administration — = right to control the work of the managerial staff право контролю (діяльності) адміністрації ( підприємства)

right to control the work of the managerial staff — = right to control the work of the administration

right to individual self-defence — = right to individual self-defense право на індивідуальну самооборону

right to individual self-defense — = right to individual self-defence

right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defence — = right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defense право отримувати документи, необхідні для належного захисту

right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defense — = right to obtain documents essential for an adequate defence

right to regulate news agencies — = right to regulate news organizations право регулювати діяльність інформаційних агентств

right to regulate news organizations — = right to regulate news agencies

- right a wrong
- right a wrong done
- right at law
- Right-Centrist
- right extremism
- right extremist
- right-hand man
- right-holder
- right in action
- right in gross
- right in personam
- right in rem
- right not to belong to a union
- right of a trial by jury
- right of abode
- right of access
- right of access to courts
- right of access to court
- right of action
- right of angary
- right of appeal
- right of approach
- right of appropriation
- right of assembly
- right of asylum
- right of audience
- right of authorship
- right of birth
- right of blood
- right of chapel
- right of choice
- right of common
- right of concurrent user
- right of conscience
- right of contribution
- right of correction
- right of court
- right of denunciation
- right of detention
- right of dissent
- right of divorce
- right of eminent domain
- right of enjoyment
- right of entry
- right of equal protection
- right of establishment
- right of existence
- right of expatriation
- right of expectancy
- right of feud
- right of first refusal
- right of fishery
- right of free access
- right of hot pursuit
- right of individual petition
- right of innocent passage
- right of intercourse
- right of intervention
- right of joint use
- right of jurisdiction
- right of legal entity
- right of legation
- right of light
- right of membership
- right of military service
- right of mortgage
- right of navigation
- right of operative management
- right of ownership
- right of passage
- right of patent
- right of personal security
- right of petition
- right of place
- right of political asylum
- right of possession
- right of pre-emption
- right of primogeniture
- right of prior use
- right of priority
- right of privacy
- right of private property
- right of property
- right of protest
- right of publicity
- right of pursuit
- right of re-election
- right of recourse
- right of recovery
- right of redemption
- right of regress
- right of relief
- right of remuneration
- right of reply
- right of representation
- right of reprisal
- right of reproduction
- right of rescission
- right of retaliation
- right of retention
- right of sanctuary
- right of search
- right of secrecy
- right of self-determination
- right of self-preservation
- right of settlement
- right of silence
- right of suit
- right of taking game
- right of the individual
- right of the owner
- right of the people
- right of the state
- right of transit
- right of translation
- right of visit
- right of visit and search
- right of water
- right of way
- right of withdrawal
- right on name
- right oneself
- right the oppressed
- right to a building
- right to a counsel
- right to a dual citizenship
- right to a fair trial
- right to a flag
- right to a hearing
- right to a nationality
- right to a piece of land
- right to a reasonable bail
- right to a speedy trial
- right to a trial by jury
- right to act independently
- right to administer property
- right to adopt children
- right to aid of counsel
- right to air
- right to an abortion
- right to an effective remedy
- right to annul laws
- right to appeal
- right to appoint judges
- right to assemble peaceably
- right to assistance of counsel
- right to attend
- right to bail
- right to bargain collectively
- right to be confronted
- right to be heard
- right to be presumed innocent
- right to be represented
- right to bear arms
- right to bear fire-arms
- right to become president
- right to begin
- right to belong to a union
- right to burn national flag
- right to carry a firearm
- right to carry arms
- right to carry fire-arms
- right to challenge a candidate
- right to challenge a juror
- right to change allegiance
- right to choose
- right to choose one's religion
- right to coin money
- right to collective bargaining
- right to compensation
- right to consult an attorney
- right to counsel
- right to criticism
- right to cultural autonomy
- right to damages
- right to declare war
- right to designate one's hairs
- right to die
- right to divorce
- right to earn a living
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to end pregnancy
- right to enjoy one's benefits
- right to enter a country
- right to exact payment
- right to expel a trespasser
- right to express ones' views
- right to expropriate
- right to fish
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to found a family
- right to frame a constitution
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to freedom
- right to freedom from torture
- right to freedom of expression
- right to freedom of residence
- right to freedom of speech
- right to health
- right to hold a public office
- right to hold property
- right to housing
- right to human dignity
- right to immediate release
- right to impose taxes
- right to impose taxes
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to initiate legislation
- right to inspection
- right to interpret laws
- right to intervene
- right to introduce legislation
- right to join an association
- right to jury trial
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to keep arms
- right to possess firearms
- right to kill
- right to land
- right to lease
- right to legal equality
- right to legal representation
- right to legislate
- right to levy taxes
- right to liberty
- right to life
- right to make a decision
- right to make a will
- right to make treaties
- right to manage
- right to maternity leave
- right to medical care
- right to national autonomy
- right to neutrality
- right to nullify laws
- right to one's own culture
- right to oppose
- right to organize unions
- right to ownership of property
- right to personal security
- right to picket
- right to possess firearms
- right to practice law
- right to present witnesses
- right to privacy
- right to private property
- right to property
- right to protection
- right to public trial
- right to publish expression
- right to punish a child
- right to real estate
- right to recall
- right to recover
- right to redeem
- right to redress
- right to regulate trade
- right to remain silent
- right to remarry
- right to rest
- right to rest and leisure
- right to retain counsel
- right to return to work
- right to safety
- right to secede
- right to secede from the USSR
- right to secession
- right to security
- right to security of person
- right to seek elective office
- right to seek pardon
- right to seek refund
- right to self-determination
- right to self-expression
- right to self-government
- right to sell
- right to silence
- right to social insurance
- right to social security
- right to speak
- right to stop a prosecution
- right to strike
- right to sublet
- right to subpoena witness
- right to sue
- right to take water
- right to tariff reduction
- right to tax exemption
- right to terminate a contract
- right to terminate pregnancy
- right to the name
- right to the office
- right to the patent
- right to the voice
- right to think freely
- right to transfer property
- right to travel
- right to treasure trove
- right to trial by jury
- right to use
- right to use firearms
- right to use force
- right to use water
- right to veto
- right to will property
- right to work
- right of defence
- right of defense
- right to collect revenues
- right to collect taxes
- right to exist
- right to existence
- right to issue decrees
- right to issue edicts
- right to labor
- right to labour
- right to self-defence
- right to self-defense
- right to set penalties
- right to set punishment

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > right
14 castigo

Del verbo castigar: ( conjugate castigar) \ \
castigo es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

castigó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: castigar castigo castigó
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to punish;

◊ fueron castigados con la pena máxima they received the maximum sentence

b) ‹ niño› ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep … in detention;
( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
◊ lo castigoon sin postre as a punishment he was made to go without dessert

castigo sustantivo masculino punishment;
◊ castigo corporal corporal punishment;
les impusieron castigos severos they were severely punished; levantar un castigo to lift a punishment
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
castigo sustantivo masculino
1 punishment
2 Jur penalty
3 Dep área de castigo, penalty area ' castigo' also found in these entries: Spanish: aleccionador - aleccionadora - bárbara - bárbaro - celda - corporal - inmerecida - inmerecido - justa - justo - levantamiento - librar - paquete - pena - perdonar - poner - pura - puro - salvarse - sanción - sancionar - severa - severidad - severo - voto - zafarse - área - dar - efectivo - ejemplar - escapar - exagerado - levantar - leve - merecer - pegar - penitencia - rigor - riguroso - suplicio - temer - zona English: administer - corporal - discipline - disobedient - get off - hard - harsh - inflict - mild - nemesis - penalty - penalty area - penalty box - punishment - punitive - retribution - richly - example - get - penance - unpunished

English-spanish dictionary > castigo
15 donner

donner [dɔne]

━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. reflexive verb

━━━━━━━━━

➭ TABLE 1

1. <

   a. to give

• donner qch à qn to give sth to sb to give sb sth

• donner à boire à qn to give sb something to drink

• donner son corps à la science to donate one's body to science

• donner sa vie pour une cause to give one's life for a cause

• donnez-moi un kilo d'oranges I'd like a kilo of oranges

• j'ai déjà donné ! I've already made a donation! ; ( = on ne m'y reprendra plus !) I've been there!(PROV) donner c'est donner, reprendre c'est voler a gift is a gift

• donner quelque chose à faire à qn to give sb something to do

• donner ses chaussures à ressemeler to take one's shoes to be resoled

• le médecin lui donne 3 mois the doctor has given him 3 months

• je vous le donne en mille ! (inf) you'll never guess!

• donner une punition à qn to punish sb

• donner un coup de balai à la pièce to give the room a quick sweep

   b. ( = céder) [+ vieux vêtements] to give away

• donner sa place à une dame to give up one's seat to a lady

   c. ( = distribuer) to hand out ; [+ cartes] to deal

• c'est à vous de donner (les cartes) it's your deal

   d. ( = indiquer) [+ détails, idée, avis, ton] to give ; [+ sujet de devoir, tempo] to set

• pouvez-vous me donner l'heure ? can you tell me the time?

   e. ( = causer) [+ plaisir, courage] to give ; [+ peine, mal] to cause

• ça donne faim it makes you hungry

• donner le vertige à qn to make sb giddy

• mangez ça, ça va vous donner des forces eat this, it'll give you some energy

   f. ( = organiser) [+ réception, bal] to give ; [+ pièce] to perform

   g. ( = attribuer) quel âge lui donnez-vous ? how old would you say he was?

• je lui donne 50 ans I'd say he was 50

   h. ( = produire) [+ fruits, récolte] to yield ; [+ résultat] to produce

• elle lui a donné un fils she gave him a son

• cette méthode ne donne rien this method is totally ineffective

• qu'est-ce que ça donne ? (inf) how's it going?

   i. (locutions) donner un fait pour certain to present a fact as a certainty

• on l'a donné pour mort he was given up for dead

• tout donne à croire que... everything suggests that...

• c'est ce qu'on m'a donné à entendre that's what I was given to understand

2. <

   a. ( = produire) les pommiers ont bien donné cette année the apple trees have produced a good crop this year

   b. (locutions)

► donner de

• je ne sais plus où donner de la tête I don't know which way to turn► donner dans [+ piège] to fall into

• il donne dans le sentimentalisme he's got to be rather sentimental► donner sur [pièce, porte] to open onto ; [fenêtre] to overlook

• la maison donne sur la mer the house overlooks the sea

3. <

► se donner

   a. ( = se consacrer)

se donner à to devote o.s. to

• il s'est donné à fond he gave his all

   b. ( = échanger) ils se donnaient des baisers they were kissing each other

   c. (à soi-même) donne-toi un coup de peigne give your hair a comb

• se donner bien du mal to go to a lot of trouble

• il s'est donné la peine de me prévenir he took the trouble to warn me

• se donner bonne conscience to ease one's conscience

• se donner un président to choose a president

• s'en donner à cœur joie to have a whale of a time (inf)

* * *
dɔne
1.

verbe transitif

1) gén

donner quelque chose à quelqu'un — to give something to somebody, to give somebody something [livre, adresse, emploi, temps, autorisation, conseil, courage, rhume]; Jeux to deal [cartes] (à to)

donner pour les œuvres — to give to charity

donner l'heure à quelqu'un — to tell somebody the time

je lui donne 40 ans — I'd say he/she was 40

on ne lui donne pas d'âge — you can't tell how old he/she is

donner froid/faim à quelqu'un — to make somebody feel cold/hungry

donner à croire or penser or comprendre que... — to suggest that...

donner à quelqu'un à penser/croire que... — to make somebody think/believe that...

donne-moi ton genou que j'examine cette blessure — let me see your knee so that I can look at that wound

2) ( confier) to give [objet, tâche] ( à faire to do)

elle donne sa fille à garder à mes parents — she has my parents look after her daughter

j'ai donné ma voiture à réparer — I've taken my car in to be repaired

3) ( présenter) [salle, cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; [troupe] to give [spectacle, représentation]

qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Marignan? — Cinéma what's showing ou on at the Marignan?; Théâtre what's playing at the Marignan?

4) ( organiser) to give [dîner, gala] ( pour quelqu'un for somebody)

5) ( assurer) to give [cours, exposé] (à, devant to)

6) ( considérer) to give [personne, œuvre] (comme, pour as)

les sondages le donnent en tête — the polls put him in the lead

7) ( produire) to give [sentiment, impression]; to give [ombre, aspect, teinte]; to produce, to yield [fruits, jus]; to produce [résultats]

leur intervention n'a rien donné — their intervention didn't have any effect

8) ( manifester) to show [signes] (à to)

9) (colloq) ( dénoncer) to inform on [complice] (à to)

10) ( entreprendre)

donner l'assaut à quelqu'un — to attack somebody

donner la charge contre quelqu'un — to charge at somebody

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( produire)

le poirier va bien donner cette année — the pear tree will produce GB ou yield a good crop this year

2) ( émettre un son) [radio] to be playing

donner du cor — ( à la chasse) to sound the horn

3) ( heurter)

donner sur ou contre — [personne, animal, véhicule] to hit, to run into

donner de la tête or du front contre quelque chose — to hit one's head against something

ne plus savoir où donner de la tête — fig not to know which way to turn

4) ( être orienté)

donner sur — [chambre, fenêtre] to overlook [mer, rue]; [porte] to give onto

donner au nord/sud — [façade, pièce] to face ou look north/south

la cuisine donne dans le salon — the kitchen leads into the living-room

5) ( avoir tendance à)

donner dans — to tend toward(s)

en ce moment, il donne dans la musique baroque — at the moment, he's into (colloq) baroque music

6) ( se lancer)

donner dans un piège — to fall into a trap

7) ( consacrer)

donner de soi-même or de sa personne — to give of oneself

8) ( attaquer) [troupe, chars] to attack, to go into action

3.

se donner verbe pronominal

1) ( se livrer)

se donner à — to devote oneself to [travail, cause]

se donner à fond dans quelque chose — to give one's all to something

2) ( s'octroyer)

se donner le temps de faire — to give oneself time to do

se donner les moyens de faire — to find the means to do

pays qui se donne un nouveau président — country which is getting a new president

3) ( s'imposer)

se donner pour or comme but/mission de faire — to make it one's aim/mission to do

se donner pour tâche de faire — to set oneself the task of doing

4) ( affecter)

se donner pour intelligent/pacifiste — to make oneself out to be intelligent/a pacifist

se donner de grands airs — to give oneself airs

5) ( échanger)

se donner des coups — to exchange blows

se donner des baisers — to kiss one another

se donner rendez-vous — to arrange to meet

se donner le mot — to pass the word on

••

donnant donnant: je garde ton chat à Noël, tu gardes le mien à Pâques — fair's fair: I keep your cat at Christmas, you keep mine at Easter

avec lui, c'est donnant donnant — he never does anything for nothing

je te le donne en mille — (colloq) you'll never guess

* * *
dɔne
1. vt

1) [objet personnel, argent] to give, (= faire don de) to give away

"Tu as toujours ta veste en daim?"- - "Non, je l'ai donnée." — "Have you still got your suede jacket?" - - "No, I've given it away."

donner qch à qn [cadeau, renseignement] — to give sb sth, to give sth to sb

Elle m'a donné son adresse. — She gave me her address.

2) [spectacle] to put on, [film] to show

3) [résultat, effet] to produce

Cela donne un résultat surprenant. — It produces a surprising result.

4) (autres locutions)

donner l'heure à qn — to tell sb the time

donner un coup à qn — to hit sb

donner faim à qn — to make sb feel hungry

Ça m'a donné faim. — That made me feel hungry.

2. vi

1) (= faire un don) to give

Il donne toujours quand c'est pour Médecins Sans Frontières. — He always gives something when it's for Médecins Sans Frontières.

non merci, j'ai déjà donné ironique — no thanks, I've had my fair share of that

2)

donner de sa personne (= se sacrifier) — to give of o.s.

3) [soleil] to shine

Le soleil donnait à fond. — The sun was beating down.

4) [arbre fruitier] to bear fruit

Notre noyer n'a pas donné cette année. — Our walnut tree didn't have any nuts this year.

5) (= laisser croire)

donner à penser que... — to make one think that...

donner à entendre que... — to give to understand that...

6) (= avoir vue)

donner sur [fenêtre, chambre] — to look onto, to overlook

une fenêtre qui donne sur la mer — a window that looks onto the sea, a window overlooking the sea

7) (se laisser prendre)

donner dans [piège] — to fall into, [genre, style] to slip into

8) MILITAIRE (= charger, attaquer)

faire donner l'infanterie — to send in the infantry

* * *

donner verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( mettre en la possession de) to give [livre, jouet, argent, salaire]; donner qch à qn to give sth to sb, to give sb sth; donner pour les œuvres to give to charity; j'ai déjà donné! lit I've already made a donation!; fig been there, done that!; je donnerais beaucoup or cher pour savoir qui/comment I'd give a lot to know who/how; ⇒ chat;

2 ( attribuer) to give [nom, titre] (à to); donner un sens particulier à un mot to give a word a particular meaning; je lui donne 40 ans I'd say he/she was 40; on ne lui donne pas d'âge you can't tell how old he/she is; il me donnait du ‘Maître’ he was calling me ‘Maître’;

3 ( faire avoir) to give [migraine, appétit, courage, cauchemars] (à to); donner froid/faim à qn to make sb feel cold/hungry;

4 ( procurer) to give [objet, emploi, nourriture, réponse, conseil] (à to); Jeux to deal [cartes] (à to); donner le bras/la main à qn to give sb one's arm/hand; donner à boire à qn to give sb something to drink; c'est à toi de donner Jeux it's your deal; donner à croire or penser or comprendre que… to suggest that…; donner à qn à penser/croire que… to make sb think/believe that…; donne-moi ton genou que j'examine cette blessure let me see your knee so that I can look at that wound; ⇒ main;

5 (transmettre, communiquer) to give [renseignement] (à to); je vais vous donner mon adresse I'll give you my address; elle m'a donné son rhume she's given me her cold; donner l'heure à qn to tell sb the time;

6 ( confier) to give [objet, tâche] (à faire to do); il m'a donné son chat/ses livres à garder he gave me his cat/his books to look after; elle donne sa fille à garder à mes parents she has my parents look after her daughter; j'ai donné ma voiture à réparer I've taken my car in to be repaired;

7 ( accorder) to give [temps, moyens, autorisation]; je ne te donne pas deux mois pour te faire renvoyer I'd give you less than two months before you're sacked; donner tout son temps au club to devote all one's time to the club;

8 ( présenter) [salle, cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; [troupe] to give [spectacle, représentation] ; qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Marignan? Cin what's showing ou on at the Marignan?; Théât what's playing at the Marignan?; cette pièce a été donnée pour la première fois en 1951 this play was first performed in 1951;

9 ( organiser) to give [dîner, réception, gala] (pour qn for sb);

10 ( assurer) to give [cours, exposé] (à, devant to);

11 ( considérer) to give [personne, œuvre] (comme, pour as); les sondages le donnent en tête the polls put him in the lead; on donne ce texte pour authentique this text is given as authentic; les spécialistes le donnent comme futur champion the experts point to him as the future champion;

12 ( produire) [aspect] to give [sentiment, impression]; [plante] to give [ombre]; to produce, to yield [fruits, jus, substance]; [expérience, méthode] to produce [résultats]; [procédé, éclairage, maquillage] to give [aspect, teinte]; leur intervention n'a rien donné their intervention didn't have any effect; elle lui a donné trois fils she gave him three sons; mange des carottes, ça te donnera bonne mine eat carrots, they're good for your complexion;

13 ( manifester) to show [signes] (à to); donner des signes de faiblesse to show signs of weakness;

14 ○( dénoncer) to grass on○ GB, to fink on○ US, to inform on [complice] (à to);

15 ( entreprendre) [troupe, infanterie, police] donner l'assaut à qn to attack sb; donner la charge contre qn to charge at sb.

B vi

1 ( produire) [plante] to produce a crop GB, to yield a crop; le poirier va bien donner cette année the pear tree will produce GB ou yield a good crop this year;

2 ( émettre un son) [radio, hi-fi] to be playing; leur téléviseur donne à fond their television is on full blast; donner du cor Chasse to sound the horn;

3 ( heurter) donner sur ou contre [personne, animal] to run into; [tête] to hit; [véhicule] to hit, to run into; donner de la tête or du front contre qch to hit one's head against sth; ne plus savoir où donner de la tête fig not to know which way to turn;

4 ( être orienté) donner sur or dans [porte, chambre, fenêtre] ( d'une hauteur) to overlook, to look out over; ( de plain-pied) to look onto [mer, cour, rue]; donner au nord/sud [façade, pièce] to face ou look north/south; la cuisine donne dans le salon the kitchen leads into the living-room; la fenêtre donne sur la mer the window overlooks the sea;

5 ( avoir tendance à) donner dans to tend toward(s); donner dans le masochisme [roman, film] to tend toward(s) masochism; [personne] to have masochistic tendencies; en ce moment, il donne dans la musique baroque at the moment, he's into○ baroque music;

6 ( se lancer) donner dans une embuscade/un piège to fall into an ambush/a trap;

7 ( consacrer) donner de soi-même or de sa personne to give of oneself; donner de soi-même pour faire/pour qch to devote oneself to doing/to sth;

8 ( attaquer) [troupe, chars] to attack, to go into action; faire donner la troupe to send the troops into action.

C se donner vpr

1 ( se livrer) se donner à to devote oneself to [travail, cause, peinture]; se donner à fond dans qch to give one's all to sth; se donner à un homme to give oneself to a man;

2 ( s'octroyer) se donner le temps de faire to give oneself time to do; se donner les moyens de faire to find the means to do; pays qui se donne un nouveau président country which is getting a new president; il se donnait le nom de Brutus/le titre de docteur he called himself Brutus/gave himself the title of doctor; ⇒ joie, temps;

3 ( s'imposer) se donner pour or comme but/mission de faire to make it one's aim/mission to do; il se donne le détachement comme objectif he makes it his aim to be detached; il se donne comme objectif de perdre 15 kilos he has set himself the target of losing 15 kilos; se donner pour tâche de faire to set oneself the task of doing; je me donne trois jours pour finir I'll give myself three days to finish;

4 ( affecter) se donner pour intelligent/pacifiste to make oneself out to be intelligent/a pacifist; il se donne pour plus compétent qu'il n'est he makes himself out to be more competent than he really is; elle se donne des airs de Marilyn Monroe she walks around as if she's Marylin Monroe; se donner de grands airs to give oneself airs; un prétentieux qui se donne des airs de savant a pretentious man who acts as if he is a scholar; se donner bonne conscience to affect a clear conscience; se donner une nouvelle image to give oneself a new image; il se donne une importance qu'il n'a pas he acts as if he's important when he isn't;

5 ( échanger) se donner des coups to exchange blows; se donner des baisers to kiss one another; se donner rendez-vous to arrange to meet; se donner le mot to pass the word on;

6 ( être joué) [film] to be showing (à at); [spectacle] to be put on (à at); [pièce] to be playing (à at).

Idiomes

donnant donnant: je garde ton chat à Noël, tu gardes le mien à Pâques fair's fair: I keep your cat at Christmas, you keep mine at Easter; avec lui, c'est donnant donnant he never does anything for nothing; je te le donne en mille○ you'll never guess.

[dɔne] verbe transitif

A.[CÉDER, ACCORDER]

1. [offrir] to give

[se débarrasser de] to give away (separable)

[distribuer] to give out (separable)

donner quelque chose à quelqu'un to give something to somebody, to give somebody something

donner quelque chose en cadeau à quelqu'un to make somebody a present of something

donner quelque chose en souvenir à quelqu'un to give ou to leave somebody something as a souvenir

il est joli, ce tableau! — je te le donne what a lovely picture! — please have it

à ce prix-là, ma petite dame, je vous le donne! at that price, dear, I'm giving it away!

c'était donné, l'examen, cette année! (familier) the exam was a piece of cake this year!

dis donc, on te l'a donné, ton permis de conduire! (humoristique) how on earth did you pass your driving test!

donner sa place à quelqu'un dans le train to give up one's seat to somebody on the train

donner à boire à un enfant to give a child a drink ou something to drink

donner à manger aux enfants/chevaux to feed the children/horses

(en usage absolu) to give

donner aux pauvres to give to the poor

donner de son temps to give up one's time

donner de sa personne to give of oneself

j'ai déjà donné! (familier) I've been there ou through that already!

2. DROIT [léguer] to leave

[faire don public de - argent, œuvre d'art, organe] to donate, to give

3. [accorder - subvention] to give, to hand out (separable) ; [ - faveur, interview, liberté] to give, to grant ; [ - prix, récompense] to give, to award

donner sa fille en mariage à quelqu'un to marry one's daughter to somebody

donner la permission à quelqu'un de faire quelque chose to allow somebody to do something, to give somebody permission to do something

donner rendez-vous à quelqu'un

a. ADMINISTRATION to make an appointment with somebody

b. [ami, amant] to make a date with somebody

donner à quelqu'un l'occasion de faire quelque chose to give somebody the opportunity to do something ou of doing something

donner son soutien à quelqu'un to give one's support to somebody, to support somebody

(tournure impersonnelle)

il n'est pas donné à tout le monde de... not everybody is fortunate enough to...

4. [laisser - délai] to give, to leave

5. [confier] to give, to hand, to pass

donner une tâche à quelqu'un to entrust somebody with a job

elle m'a donné sa valise à porter she gave me her suitcase to carry

donner ses enfants à garder to have one's children looked after

6. [remettre - généralement] to give ; [ - devoir] to give, to hand in (separable)

donne la balle, Rex, donne! come on Rex, let go (of the ball)!

donnez vos papiers hand over your papers

7. [vendre - suj: commerçant] to give

8. [payer] to give

combien t'en a-t-on donné? how much did you get for it?

je donnerais cher pour le savoir I'd give a lot to know that

je donnerais n'importe quoi pour le retrouver I'd give anything to find it again

9. [administrer - médicament, sacrement] to give, to administer (soutenu) ; [ - bain] to give

donner 15 ans de prison à quelqu'un to give somebody a 15-year prison sentence

donner une punition à quelqu'un to punish somebody

10. [appliquer - coup, baiser] to give

donner une fessée à quelqu'un to smack somebody's bottom, to spank somebody

donner un coup de rabot/râteau/pinceau à quelque chose to go over something with a plane/rake/paintbrush

11. [passer, transmettre] to give, to pass on (separable)

son père lui a donné le goût du théâtre she got her liking for the theatre from her father

12. [organiser - dîner, bal] to give, to throw

13. (locution)

je vous le donne en cent ou mille (familier) you'll never guess in a month of Sundays ou in a million years

B.[CONFÉRER]

1. [assigner] to give

donner un nom à quelqu'un to give somebody a name, to name somebody

je donne peu d'importance à ces choses I attach little importance to these things

2. [attribuer]

on ne lui donnerait pas son âge he doesn't look his age

quel âge me donnez-vous? how old would you say I am?

3. [prédire] to give

je ne lui donne pas trois mois

a. [à vivre] I give her less than three months to live

b. [avant d'échouer] I'll give it three months at the most

C.[GÉNÉRALEMENTÉRER]

1. [suj: champ] to yield

[suj: arbre fruitier] to give, to produce

2. [susciter, provoquer - courage, énergie, espoir] to give ; [ - migraine] to give, to cause ; [ - sensation] to give, to create ; [ - impression] to give, to produce

donner du souci à quelqu'un to worry somebody

les enfants donnent du travail children are a lot of work

donner des boutons à quelqu'un to make somebody come out in spots

faire la vaisselle me donne des boutons (figuré) I'm allergic to washing-up

ça donne la diarrhée it gives you ou causes diarrhoea

donner chaud/froid/faim/soif à quelqu'un to make somebody hot/cold/hungry/thirsty

donner mal au cœur à quelqu'un to make somebody (feel) sick ou nauseous

3. [conférer - prestige] to confer, to give ; [ - aspect, charme] to give, to lend

le grand air t'a donné des couleurs the fresh air has brought colour to your cheeks

pour donner plus de mystère à l'histoire to make the story more mysterious

4. [aboutir à - résultats] to give, to yield ; [ - effet] to result in

en ajoutant les impôts, cela donne la somme suivante when you add (in) ou on the tax, it comes to the following amount

et ta candidature, ça donne quelque chose? have you had anything about your application?

les recherches n'ont rien donné the search was fruitless

la robe ne donne pas grand-chose comme cela, essaie avec une ceinture the dress doesn't look much like that, try it with a belt

j'ai ajouté du vin à la sauce — qu'est-ce que ça donne? I've added some wine to the sauce — what is it like now?

D.[EXPRIMER, COMMUNIQUER]

1. [présenter, fournir - garantie, preuve, précision] to give, to provide ; [ - explication] to give ; [ - argument] to put forward (separable) ; [ - ordre, consigne] to give

donner un conseil à quelqu'un to give somebody a piece of advice, to advise somebody

donner ses sources to quote one's sources

donner une certaine image de son pays to show one's country in a particular light

donner à entendre ou comprendre que to let it be understood that

ces faits nous ont été donnés comme vrais we were led to believe that these facts were true

donner quelque chose pour certain to give something as a certainty

on le donnait pour riche he was said ou thought to be rich

2. [dire] to give

donner des nouvelles à quelqu'un to give somebody news

donnez-moi de ses nouvelles tell me how he is

je te le donne pour ce que ça vaut (familier) that's what I was told, anyway

3. [indiquer - suj: instrument] to give, to indicate, to show

4. (familier) [dénoncer] to give away (separable), to rat on, to shop (UK)

5. [rendre public - causerie, cours] to give ; [ - œuvre, spectacle] to put on

qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Rex? what's on at the Rex?

————————

[dɔne] verbe intransitif

1. [produire - arbre] to bear fruit, to yield ; [ - potager, verger, terre] to yield

la vigne a bien/mal donné cette année the vineyard had a good/bad yield this year

dis donc, elle donne, ta chaîne hi-fi! (familier) that's a mean sound system you've got there!

donner à plein

a. [radio] to be on full blast, to be blaring (out)

b. [campagne de publicité, soirée] to be in full swing

le soleil donne à plein the sun is beating down

2. CARTES to deal

à toi de donner your deal

3. [attaquer] to charge

faire donner la garde/troupe to send in the guards/troops

————————

donner dans verbe plus préposition

1. [tomber dans]

donner dans une embuscade to be ambushed

sans donner dans le mélodrame without becoming too melodramatic

2. [se cogner contre]

l'enfant est allé donner dans la fenêtre the child crashed into the window

3. [déboucher sur] to give out onto

l'escalier donne dans une petite cour the staircase gives out onto ou leads to ou leads into a small courtyard

————————

donner de verbe plus préposition

1. [cogner avec]

donner du coude/de la tête contre une porte to bump one's elbow/one's head against a door

2. [utiliser]

donner du cor to sound the horn

donner de la voix to raise one's voice

donner de la tête [animal] to shake its head

ne plus savoir où donner de la tête (figuré) to be run off one's feet

3. NAUTIQUE

donner de la bande to list

4. (locution)

elle lui donne du "monsieur" she calls him "Sir"

————————

donner sur verbe plus préposition

1. [se cogner contre]

la barque alla donner sur le rocher the boat crashed into the rock

2. [être orienté vers]

la chambre donne sur le jardin/la mer the room overlooks the garden/the sea

chambre donnant sur la mer room with a sea view

————————

se donner verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

[film, pièce] to be on

————————

se donner verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [employer son énergie]

monte sur scène et donne-toi à fond get on the stage and give it all you've got

se donner à: se donner à une cause to devote oneself ou one's life to a cause

elle s'est donnée à fond ou complètement dans son entreprise she put all her effort into her business

2. (soutenu) [sexuellement]

se donner à quelqu'un to give oneself to somebody

————————

se donner verbe pronominal transitif

1. [donner à soi-même]

se donner un coup de marteau sur les doigts to hit one's fingers with a hammer

se donner les moyens de faire quelque chose to give oneself the means to do something

se donner du bon temps

a. [généralement] to have fun

b. (euphémisme) to give oneself a good time

[s'accorder - délai] to give ou to allow oneself

2. [échanger] to give one another ou each other

se donner un baiser to give each other a kiss, to kiss

ils se sont donné leurs impressions they swapped views

3. [se doter de] to give oneself

4. [prétendre avoir]

il se donne trente ans he claims to be thirty

5. (locution)

s'en donner à cœur joie, s'en donner: les enfants s'en sont donné au square the children had the time of their lives in the park

————————

se donner pour verbe pronominal plus préposition

to pass oneself off as, to claim to be

————————

donnant donnant locution adverbiale

that's fair, fair's fair

d'accord, mais c'est donnant donnant OK, but I want something in return

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > donner

16 пресудува

to pass a sentence, to judge

* * *

adjudge
--------
adjudicate
--------
administer the law, arbitrate

Македонско-англиски речник > пресудува

17 शास्

ṡās
1) (cf. ṡaṉs) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 67 ;

ṡāsti (Ved. andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ ṡā́ste andﾠ ṡāsati, - te;
du. ṡishṭhaḥ etc. Pāṇ. 6-4, 34 ;
3. pl. ṡāsati ib. VI, 1, 6 ;
impf. aṡāt Br. etc.;
Impv. ṡādhi, ṡāstána RV. ;
Pot. ṡishyāt Up. GṛṠrS. ;
pf. ṡaṡāsa, - suḥ <in RV. alsoﾠ Impv. ṡaṡādhi andﾠ Subj. ṡaṡās> RV. etc. etc.;
aor. aṡishat <in RV. alsoﾠ 1. pl. ṡishāmahi andﾠ p. ṡishát> ib. ;
fut. ṡāsitā Gr.;
ṡāsishyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. ṡāstum GṛṠrS. ;
ṡāsitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. ṡāsitvā orﾠ ṡishṭvā ib. ;
- ṡishya Br. Up. ;
- ṡāsya MBh. etc.), to chastise, correct, censure, punish RV. etc. etc.;
to restrain, control, rule, govern ( alsoﾠ with rājyam orﾠ aiṡvaryam) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to administer the laws (with dharmam, « to admñadminister justice») MBh. ;
to direct, bid, order, command, enjoin, decree (with an inf. orﾠ a sentence followed by iti) ib. ;
to teach, instruct, inform (with two acc., orﾠ with acc. of pers. andﾠ dat. orﾠ loc. of thing) RV. etc. etc.;
to confess (a crime) Mn. XI, 82 ;
to announce, proclaim Bhaṭṭ. ;
to predict, foretell VarBṛS. ;
to blame, reject, disdain (?) RV. X, 32, 4 ;
to praise, commend (= ṡaṉs) Hit. III, 102:
Pass. ṡāsyate orﾠ ṡishyate (cf. ṡish), to be chastised orﾠ corrected etc. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. ṡāṡayati (aor. aṡaṡāsat Pāṇ. 7-4, 2),
to recommend Bālar. V, 33:
Desid. ṡiṡāsishati Gr.:
Intens. ṡeṡishyate, ṡāṡāsti ib. ;
ṡā́s
2) f. command;

a commander, ruler RV. ;
3) strong form of 1. ṡas
4) strong form for 3. ṡas ( seeﾠ uktha-ṡás)

Sanskrit-English dictionary > शास्

18 give

[gɪv] vt <gave, given>

1)

( in collocations)

→ birth 1, blood I. 1, evidence I. 2 etc.

2) ( hand over)

to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw geben;

to \give sb a cold jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken;

to \give a woman in marriage to sb eine Frau an jdn verheiraten;

she gave him two sons sie schenkte ihm zwei Söhne

3) ( administer)

to \give sb sth medicine jdm etw geben;

to \give sb a sedative jdm ein Beruhigungsmittel geben

4) ( as present)

to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw schenken;

( donate) jdm etw spenden;

this book was given to me by my best friend dieses Buch hat mir meine beste Freundin geschenkt;

please \give generously wir bitten um großzügige Spenden;

to \give sb a present jdm etwas schenken;

to \give sb sth as a present jdm etw schenken

5) ( offer)

to \give sb sth jdm etw geben;

to \give sb an excuse for sth/ for doing [or to do] sth jdm als Entschuldigung für etw akk dienen;

to \give sb food jdm zu essen geben;

to \give sb one's seat jdm seinen Platz anbieten;

to \give sb something to eat/ drink jdm etwas zu essen/trinken anbieten;

they gave us pork for dinner zum Abendessen servierten sie Schweinefleisch;

\given the choice wenn ich die Wahl hätte; see also example 1, strength 12, support II. 2

6) ( entrust)

to \give one's baby/ sth into sb's care jdm sein Baby/etw anvertrauen;

to \give sb the power to do sth jdn dazu bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun

7) ( sacrifice)

I'd \give anything [or the world] [or my right arm] to be... ich würde alles dafür geben [o tun],... zu sein

8) (sell, pay)

to \give sb sth for £20 jdm etw für 20 Pfund verkaufen;

to \give sb £20 for sth jdm für etw akk 20 Pfund zahlen;

how much did you \give for that? wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt?;

I'll \give you the camera for £100 für 100 Pfund gehört die Kamera dir!

9) ( cause)

to \give sb sth etw bei jdm hervorrufen;

sth \gives sb a headache jd bekommt von etw dat Kopfschmerzen; ( fig) etw bereitet jdm Kopfschmerzen;

to \give sb/ sth a bad name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen;

to \give sb to understand that... jdm zu verstehen geben, dass...;

the fresh air has \given us an appetite die frische Luft hat uns Appetit gemacht;

that will \give you something to think about! darüber kannst du ja mal nachdenken!;

what gave you that idea? wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?; see also joy 1, pleasure 1, pain I 1, trouble I 4

10) ( grant)

to \give sb sth jdm etw geben;

to \give sb his/ her due jdm Ehre erweisen;

\give the devil his due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt;

to \give sb encouragement jdn ermutigen;

to \give sb permission [to do sth] jdm die Erlaubnis erteilen[, etw zu tun]

11) ( carry out)

→ call I. 1, kiss I. 1, look I. 1, smile I.

12) ( impart)

to \give one's age/ name sein Alter/seinen Namen angeben;

to \give a decision court ein Urteil fällen;

to \give sb the news of sth jdm etw mitteilen;

can you \give me any details? können Sie mir irgendwelche Einzelheiten nennen?;

she wouldn't \give me her opinion sie wollte mir nicht sagen, was sie denkt;

he couldn't \give me a reason why... er konnte mir auch nicht sagen, warum...;

\give him my thanks richten Sie ihm meinen Dank aus;

\give her my regards [or my best wishes] grüß' sie schön von mir!; see also advice 1, answer I. 1, information I. 1, notice III. 4, warning 2 etc.

13) ( assign)

to be given full sentence/ life imprisonment die Höchststrafe/lebenslang bekommen;

the teacher gave us no exercises today der Lehrer hat uns heute nichts aufgegeben

14) usu imperative ( connect with)

\give me the police/ sales department/Mr. Smith verbinden Sie mich bitte mit der Polizei/der Verkaufsabteilung/Mr Smith

15) ( allow)

to \give sb sth time jdm etw geben;

just \give me two more days geben Sie mir noch zwei Tage extra;

I'll \give you a day to think it over ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit;

\give yourself time to get over it lass' dir Zeit, um darüber hinwegzukommen;

\give or take mehr oder weniger;

he came at six o'clock, \give or take a few minutes er kam so gegen sechs

16) ( predict)

to \give sb/ sth three months/ five years marriage, relationship jdm/etw drei Monate/fünf Jahre geben

17) ( present)

to \give a concert ein Konzert geben;

to \give a speech/ lecture eine Rede/einen Vortrag halten;

\give us a song, John sing uns was vor John!

18) ( host)

to \give a party/ reception eine Party/einen Empfang geben

19) (utter, emit)

to \give a bark bellen;

to \give a cry/ groan aufschreien/-stöhnen;

to \give a noise ein Geräusch von sich dat geben; see also laugh I. 1, sigh I. etc.

20) ( like best)

\give me PONS every time [or any day] es geht doch nichts über PONS!

21) ( value)

to not \give much [or anything] for sth nicht viel auf etw akk geben ( fam)

22) ( devote)

to \give one's life to sth etw dat sein Leben widmen

23) (fam: punish)

I'll \give you what for, young lady, coming home at 2 o'clock in the morning! ich geb' dir gleich was, junge Dame - um zwei Uhr morgens nach Hause zu kommen!

24) ( produce)

to \give sth result, number etw ergeben;

to \give milk/ light Milch/Licht geben;

to \give warmth Wärme spenden

25) (do)

to \give sb's hand a squeeze jdm die Hand drücken;

to \give sb a [dirty/friendly] look jdm einen vernichtenden/freundlichen Blick zuwerfen;

to \give a shrug mit den Schultern [o Achseln] zucken

26) ( admit/ grant)

she's quite brave, I'll \give you that das gestehe ich dir zu - Mut hat sie;

I'll \give you that das muss man dir lassen

27) (form: prone to)

to be \given to sth zu etw dat neigen

28) ( toast)

to \give a toast to sb auf jdn einen Tost ausbringen;

I \give you the president auf den Präsidenten!;

( as speaker) das Wort hat der Präsident

PHRASES:

\give me a break! jetzt mach aber mal halblang! ( fam) ( stop) jetzt hör' aber auf! ( fam) ( don't believe) das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! ( fam)

I don't \give a damn ( fam) [or (fam!) a shit] [or ( vulg) a fuck] das ist mir scheißegal! ( derb)

to \give a dog a bad name ( Brit) ( saying) alte Geschichten [wieder] aufwärmen;

you just have to \give it a go du musst es einfach versuchen! ( fam)

don't \give me that! komm mir doch nicht damit! ( fam) vi <gave, -n>

1) ( donate) time, money etc.;

to \give to sth charity für etw akk spenden;

to \give of one's best sein Bestes geben;

to \give of one's money/ time sein Geld/seine Zeit opfern;

to \give generously großzügig spenden;

to \give and take [gegenseitige] Kompromisse machen

2) (bend, yield) rope reißen; bed federn; knees weich werden;

to \give [under [or with] sth] weight [unter etw dat] nachgeben

3) ( collapse) bridge einstürzen; seam platzen;

you can't work so hard all the time, something's bound to \give du kannst nicht die ganze Zeit so hart arbeiten, sonst wird das irgendwann mal ganz böse ausgehen! (sl)

4) ( be at an end)

sth \gives patience mit etw dat ist es vorbei; nerves, voice etw versagt

5) (fam: what's happening)

what \gives? was gibt's Neues?;

what \gives here? was ist hier so los? ( fam)

6) ( tell)

\give! erzähl' schon! ( fam)

PHRASES:

it is better [or more blessed] to \give than to receive (to \give than to receive) Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen ( prov)

to \give as good as one gets Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten n

no pl Nachgiebigkeit f; ( elasticity) Elastizität f; of bed Federung f;

to [not] have much \give [nicht] sehr nachgeben;

( elastic) [nicht] sehr elastisch sein

English-German students dictionary > give

19 flag

n. m. (abbr. flagrant délit):

1. Etre pris en flag: To be 'caught red-handed', to be caught in the act.

2. Tribunal dealing with offenders caught in the act. Passer en flag: To be judged by the Tribunal des flagrants délits. (The Tribunaux Correctionnels dealing with such undisputed cases administer a summary justice that sometimes appeals to hardened criminals because the tribunal has little time to get to know of previous convictions. The inevitable sentence is therefore often lighter than the offender might have expected had the court known of his past record.)

Dictionary of Modern Colloquial French > flag

20 приводить

vti; св - привести́

1) vt доставлять, ведя to bring, to lead, to take

он привёл с собо́й дру́га — he brought a friend with him

2) vti к чему-л to lead to; быть причиной to cause, to bring about, to result in

доро́га привела́ нас к до́му — the road brought/led us to the house

ме́ры по борьбе́ с инфля́цией привели́ к оживле́нию в эконо́мике — counter-inflationary measures have brought about/led to an economic revival

приводи́ть кого-л к прися́ге — to administer the oath to sb, to swear sb in

3) vt цитату и т. п. to cite, to quote, to adduce lit

приводи́ть приме́р — to cite/to quote/to give an example

приводи́ть доказа́тельства — to give/to produce/to provide/to adduce proof sg

4) vt мат to reduce to

приводи́ть к о́бщему знамена́телю — to reduce to a common denominator

5) vt в какое-л состояние to bring, to put, to set

приводи́ть кого-л в бе́шенство — to drive sb mad, to infuriate sb, to drive sb up the wall coll

приводи́ть в восто́рг — to enrapture sb

приводи́ть в отча́яние — to drive/to reduce sb to despair

приводи́ть в хоро́шее настрое́ние — to put sb in a good mood

приводи́ть что-л в поря́док — to put sth in order, to tidy (up) sth

приводи́ть в де́йствие — to set sth in motion, to set sth going, to put into operation

приводи́ть в исполне́ние — to carry out, to put into effect

приводи́ть пригово́р в исполне́ние — to carry out/to execute a sentence

приводи́ть кого-л в чу́вство/в себя́ — to bring sb to/round, AE around; to revive, to resuscitate lit

Русско-английский учебный словарь > приводить

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administer a sentence (to)

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